<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[hélume]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vSUk!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0b72c19-4935-4772-a6bf-28c2cf79647b_1280x1280.png</url><title>hélume</title><link>https://www.helume.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 23:13:17 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.helume.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Có bao nhiêu người đồng lòng cùng bạn đi qua những thay đổi!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ghi ch&#233;p sau bu&#7893;i workshop Qu&#7843;n l&#253; Thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#249;ng SME Mentoring 1on1.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/co-bao-nhieu-nguoi-ong-long-cung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/co-bao-nhieu-nguoi-ong-long-cung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 04:32:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:450859,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/213238511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W-Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2f4af7-d724-42cf-a2db-d4f743b4199f_2048x1357.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i, trong bu&#7893;i workshop, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867;:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7855;m l&#7907;i th&#7871; khi t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; n&#7893;i c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Th&#7921;c thi l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. H&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh n&#226;ng c&#7845;p m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; &#7845;y:</p><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra bao nhi&#234;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; vi&#7879;c c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243;.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Sau v&#224;i tu&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, workshop l&#7847;n n&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7841;i. N&#243; k&#233;o m&#236;nh v&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; qua: n&#234;n bu&#244;ng b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#224; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i c&#7889;t l&#245;i n&#224;o.</p><p>V&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y l&#242;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#226;n hoan, nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n khi chia s&#7867; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7889;n ghi ch&#250; c&#7889;t l&#245;i t&#7915; bu&#7893;i h&#244;m &#273;&#243;</h2><p><strong>K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i l&#224; nh&#226;n t&#7889; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do n&#7897;i dung chia s&#7867; kh&#244;ng xoay quanh b&#7843;n v&#7869; d&#7921; &#225;n, quy tr&#236;nh hay &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o b&#7889;n vi&#7879;c: t&#7841;o <em>&#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ray</em> cho h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#226;m l&#253;, nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; h&#243;a nh&#7883;p ti&#7871;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>L&#224; l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i, ngh&#297; kh&#225;c &#273;i. L&#224; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i <em>kh&#244;ng</em> sang <em>c&#243;</em>, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p><p><strong>&#193;p d&#7909;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, quy m&#244; n&#224;o?</strong></p><p>B&#7845;t c&#7913; n&#417;i &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#7915; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; l&#234;n. Trong n&#7897;i b&#7897; doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, hay ngay trong gia &#273;&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>L&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; m&#7885;i th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p t&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng c&#361; sang m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng m&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:987449,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/213238511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaUB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb742f7d-e610-4235-aec7-7cf1d739ee45_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>X&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i h&#244;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh 8 Gia T&#7889;c c&#7911;a John Kotter, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng &#7903; <a href="https://www.helume.vn/p/tam-gia-toc-bat-au-tu-cho-ta-ang">&#273;&#226;y</a>.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#225;c anh ch&#7883; mang v&#7873;</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gqb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe320c4cd-13b9-4fa1-8873-05d213b4e20f_2046x1534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#272;&#250;c k&#7871;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia l&#224;m phong ph&#250; th&#234;m l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n thi&#7871;u s&#243;t b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em><strong>&#8220;N&#7871;u l&#224;m l&#7841;i, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></em></p></li><li><p>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#259;m ch&#259;m t&#236;m k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7899;i, h&#227;y c&#249;ng nhau t&#236;m m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; <em>&#273;au &#273;&#7899;n</em> l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7845;t y&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>Suy cho c&#249;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. V&#7853;y h&#227;y t&#7853;p c&#225;ch th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i n&#243;.</p><p>Khi ngo&#224;i kia nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i e ng&#7841;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;<em>x&#7917; l&#253; b&#224;i to&#225;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;</em>, m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i h&#7885;. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7903;, c&#243; th&#7875; sai. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; b&#7873;n b&#7881; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i, s&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i v&#224; m&#224;i gi&#361;a tr&#234;n ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3n6n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31271da-8466-40d4-9f00-1dd33d2acf91_4284x5712.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tám gia tốc thay đổi. Bắt đầu từ chỗ ta đang đứng.]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tham d&#7921; workshop. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#233;p m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t. L&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224;: c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang "&#273;au" &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#227;y m&#7903; ngay ch&#7895; &#273;&#243; ra &#273;&#7885;c.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/tam-gia-toc-bat-au-tu-cho-ta-ang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/tam-gia-toc-bat-au-tu-cho-ta-ang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 11:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZTcd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71d9c03a-d4d3-4f35-aa0c-2747f2c63169_6000x4002.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Trang n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7853;t m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#244;ng t&#7855;c. N&#243; nh&#7885;c nh&#7857;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi ta ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#7849;y m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe &#273;ang ch&#7871;t m&#225;y v&#7853;y. N&#7863;ng n&#7873; nh&#7845;t lu&#244;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#233;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#224; ta s&#7869; lu&#244;n nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#244;i tay g&#243;p s&#7913;c h&#417;n m&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i workshop th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i qua ph&#7847;n khung. Trang n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i: nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n x&#7855;n tay v&#224;o l&#224;m, nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i b&#7851;y gi&#259;ng s&#7861;n, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n mang v&#7873; t&#7921; tr&#259;n tr&#7903; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading h&#233;lume! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; vi&#7871;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i &#273;au &#273;&#225;u l&#224;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i &#273;&#237;ch th&#226;n duy&#7879;t t&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n xin ngh&#7881; ph&#233;p; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty t&#7915; ba m&#432;&#417;i t&#7899;i ba tr&#259;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; ph&#242;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897; r&#236;nh rang; n&#417;i c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7883; k&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#226;u n&#259;m v&#7899;i ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#7847;y uy l&#7921;c, v&#224; s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ki&#7875;u g&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; h&#224;ng.</p><h2>C&#225;ch d&#249;ng</h2><p>M&#7895;i &#8220;gia t&#7889;c&#8221; trong b&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh b&#7889;n ph&#7847;n: D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng, C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m, Vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m, v&#224; B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n <strong>d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u</strong> tr&#432;&#7899;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#243;ng d&#225;ng c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y, h&#227;y m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n b&#7887; qua &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c sang gia t&#7889;c kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#224; xin &#273;&#7915;ng c&#7889; l&#224;m c&#7843; t&#225;m &#273;i&#7873;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c. Kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t ai c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;ng g&#225;nh n&#7893;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u h&#7859;n m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng ban chuy&#234;n tr&#225;ch cho vi&#7879;c n&#224;y.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; nhanh: ta &#273;ang k&#7865;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u</h2><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n nghe th&#7845;y c&#226;u n&#224;o d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y vang l&#234;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong th&#225;ng qua, h&#227;y t&#236;m &#273;&#7885;c gia t&#7889;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n.</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;C&#244;ng ty &#273;ang &#7893;n m&#224;, &#273;&#7893;i l&#224;m g&#236; cho m&#7879;t.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 1.</strong> C&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7845;p b&#225;ch ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a s&#7871;p, s&#7871;p quy&#7871;t &#273;i r&#7891;i t&#7909;i em l&#224;m.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 2.</strong> Ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#7921;c th&#7909;, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#244; &#273;&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Em c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng r&#245; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#243; ra c&#225;i g&#236;.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 3.</strong> H&#236;nh dung ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c n&#233;t ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i tai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nghe.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;&#7910;a c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; h&#7843; anh, em m&#7899;i nghe.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 4.</strong> M&#7841;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; gi&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Em mu&#7889;n l&#224;m l&#7855;m nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; duy&#7879;t.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 5.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7885;n d&#7865;p.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;L&#224;m m&#7845;y th&#225;ng r&#7891;i c&#243; th&#7845;y g&#236; &#273;&#226;u.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 6.</strong> Ch&#432;a c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai hay bi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Xong r&#7891;i m&#224;, gi&#7901; quay l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh &#273;i.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 7.</strong> Ta &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh bu&#244;ng tay &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;H&#7891;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; l&#224;m, gi&#7901; ai c&#242;n nh&#7899; n&#7919;a.&#8221;</em> <strong>Gia t&#7889;c 8.</strong> S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#233;n r&#7877; th&#224;nh n&#7871;p v&#259;n h&#243;a.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>M&#7865;o nh&#7887;:</strong> H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#249;ng nh&#243;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n ra m&#7897;t c&#226;u m&#224; h&#7885; nghe th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong th&#225;ng qua. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ta b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi n&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t chu&#7849;n x&#225;c h&#417;n l&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng ta.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Ba &#273;i&#7873;u d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t</h2><ul><li><p><strong>T&#225;m gia t&#7889;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#225;m b&#7853;c thang x&#7871;p h&#224;ng n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau.</strong> Ch&#250;ng ch&#7841;y song song v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c. Ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng gia t&#7889;c 1 l&#7841;i r&#7891;i m&#7899;i m&#7903; gia t&#7889;c 2. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7845;p b&#225;ch ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng su&#7889;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, ch&#7881; b&#432;&#7899;c sang th&#225;ng th&#7913; t&#432; th&#244;i l&#224; ng&#7885;n l&#7917;a s&#7869; t&#7921; ngu&#7897;i l&#7841;nh. C&#225;ch ngh&#297; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#7845;t: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#225;m c&#225;i van c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;m n&#7845;c thang &#273;&#7875; leo t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; lan t&#7887;a &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n.</strong> N&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng d&#7847;n l&#234;n t&#7915;ng ch&#250;t m&#7897;t nh&#432; ta k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, n&#243; s&#7869; n&#7857;m im l&#236;m r&#7845;t l&#226;u, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#8220;b&#7853;t&#8221; l&#234;n m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p. Ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a trang n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n &#8220;ng&#432;&#7905;ng&#8221; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7867; th&#249;.</strong> Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang l&#7899;n ti&#7871;ng ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; &#273;ang c&#7889; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7899;i h&#7885;: c&#225;i ngh&#7873; h&#7885; g&#7855;n b&#243;, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; h&#7885; c&#7845;t c&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; h&#7885; t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c c&#7843;i t&#7893; &#273;&#7893; v&#7905; v&#224; s&#7907; m&#236;nh l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#417; &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7883;u b&#225;ng. Th&#7853;t l&#242;ng m&#224; n&#243;i, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#244;ng khai c&#242;n d&#7877; ch&#7883;u v&#224; an to&#224;n h&#417;n v&#7841;n l&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7891;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 1. L&#224;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7845;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#7893;i, ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;</h1><p>S&#7921; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng h&#242; h&#233;t. C&#7845;p b&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#7921; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng: n&#7871;u c&#7913; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; m&#7845;t m&#225;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i.</p><p>C&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n. B&#7853;n r&#7897;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty ch&#7841;y lo&#7841;n l&#234;n nh&#432; gi&#7863;c gi&#227; nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. S&#7907; h&#227;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch; s&#7907; h&#227;i khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta co c&#7909;m l&#7841;i ph&#242;ng th&#7911;, c&#242;n s&#7921; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch th&#244;i th&#250;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> M&#7895;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#273;&#7873;u kh&#233;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243;... kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; x&#7843;y ra c&#7843;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Khi n&#224;o th&#236; m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7843; anh/ch&#7883;?&#8221; thay v&#236; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7887;i &#8220;Em c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c?&#8221;. Ta ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; t&#7899;i ba l&#7847;n cho m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;ng l&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#243;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. Ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7859;ng th&#7915;ng b&#297;u m&#244;i: &#8220;C&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n s&#7889;ng kh&#7887;e, &#273;&#7893;i chi cho m&#7879;t.&#8221;</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u ta k&#233;o ba nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#7903; ba b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau ra h&#7887;i v&#236; sao c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i, h&#7885; c&#243; n&#243;i ra c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; do kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>V&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, hay ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ta m&#224; h&#7885; h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t con s&#7889; bi&#7871;t n&#243;i l&#234;n b&#224;n.</strong> M&#7897;t con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i trang ph&#226;n t&#237;ch gi&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u. Doanh thu tr&#234;n m&#233;t vu&#244;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng c&#7917;a h&#224;ng. S&#7889; ng&#224;y t&#7891;n kho theo t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m h&#224;ng. T&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i. Chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; xong m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n con s&#7889; m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ngh&#7873; t&#7921; kh&#7855;c x&#243;t xa, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ta t&#7889;n l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ch&#7841;m v&#224;o v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, thay v&#236; k&#7875; l&#7875; v&#7873; n&#243;.</strong> H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p cao ng&#7891;i tr&#7921;c t&#7893;ng &#273;&#224;i m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng. Cho k&#7871; to&#225;n &#273;&#7913;ng qu&#7847;y m&#7897;t ca cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n. Cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch mua h&#224;ng &#273;i theo xe giao h&#224;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y r&#242;ng r&#227;. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#7921; m&#7855;t th&#7845;y tai nghe s&#7869; g&#259;m v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;, ta ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mang kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224;o ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p.</strong> M&#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n ghi &#226;m ba cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i ph&#224;n n&#224;n ch&#225;t ch&#250;a nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng nghe v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n g&#236; th&#234;m. Ho&#7863;c m&#7901;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#361; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; &#273;i t&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#227;i b&#224;y. M&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i th&#7859;ng th&#7915;ng t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng b&#7857;ng ta r&#225;t c&#7893; b&#7887;ng h&#7885;ng c&#7843; th&#225;ng tr&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;i s&#7869; m&#7845;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#7869; ra c&#225;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</strong> Con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#236; s&#7907; m&#7845;t m&#225;t nhanh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i khao kh&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m. &#272;&#226;y &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i ph&#7843;i n&#243;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng d&#7885;a d&#7851;m. N&#7871;u th&#225;ng sau ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ta b&#7883;a chuy&#7879;n, m&#7885;i l&#7901;i n&#243;i sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u v&#7913;t &#273;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>So s&#225;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</strong> G&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh &#7903; t&#7881;nh kh&#225;c. C&#226;u n&#243;i <em>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;</em> lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7913;c b&#7853;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#7901;i s&#225;o r&#7895;ng <em>&#8220;Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7881; &#273;&#237;ch danh ch&#7895; h&#7887;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#361;.</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng d&#249;ng t&#7915; chung chung nh&#432; &#8220;quy tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7889;i &#432;u&#8221;. H&#227;y n&#243;i r&#245;: <em>&#8220;M&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang ph&#7843;i c&#245;ng tr&#234;n l&#432;ng b&#7843;y ch&#7919; k&#253;, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; t&#7899;i b&#7889;n ch&#7919; k&#253; su&#7889;t hai n&#259;m qua ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#7901; tr&#236;nh n&#224;o.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>D&#224;nh ra m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ti&#234;u h&#243;a.</strong> Sau khi tr&#236;nh b&#224;y xong, h&#227;y im l&#7863;ng v&#224; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Anh ch&#7883; th&#7845;y sao?&#8221;</em> R&#7891;i ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i. H&#227;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n ch&#7901; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u t&#7899;i m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng kh&#237; tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#417;i b&#7913;c b&#7889;i. L&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#225; v&#7905; s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; l&#7901;i ch&#226;n th&#7853;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;y h&#244;m &#7845;y.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ta &#273;inh ninh n&#243;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n l&#224; xong. S&#7921; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch r&#242; r&#7881; r&#7845;t nhanh, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#417;m&#8221; l&#7841;i m&#7895;i th&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p>Ta t&#7841;o s&#7921; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch d&#7885;a d&#7851;m. &#193;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i tu&#7847;n; sau &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t s&#7869; &#273;i t&#236;m b&#7871;n &#273;&#7895; m&#7899;i, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; l&#7841;i th&#236; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;u &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243;.</p></li><li><p>Ta nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n c&#225;i g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#225;m ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; c&#244;ng ty. T&#225;m ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; hai tr&#259;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i kia &#273;&#227; th&#7845;u t&#7887;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 2. Gom m&#7897;t nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7917; t&#7871;</h1><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; xoay chuy&#7875;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887;: &#273;&#7911; uy t&#237;n, &#273;&#7911; g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; c&#225;c kh&#226;u, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7861;n s&#224;ng x&#7855;n tay &#225;o l&#234;n l&#224;m ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#237;ch ng&#7891;i h&#7885;p.</p><p>Nh&#243;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; Ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c. Tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p m&#7897;t v&#224;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng b&#234; nguy&#234;n xi Ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c sang th&#236; h&#7887;ng. V&#236; Ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c l&#224; c&#7895; m&#225;y gi&#7919; cho &#8220;h&#244;m nay&#8221; ch&#7841;y &#7893;n th&#7887;a, c&#242;n nh&#243;m n&#224;y g&#225;nh v&#225;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a &#8220;ng&#224;y mai&#8221;. Hai nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; n&#224;y lu&#244;n c&#7841;nh tranh th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a nhau.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> M&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; ta g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u. H&#7885;p xong, ai v&#7873; b&#224;n n&#7845;y, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7849;y &#273;i ti&#7871;p. C&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kho b&#227;i, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, ho&#7863;c l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u). Trong nh&#243;m to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t h&#242;a ho&#227;n, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243; ai d&#225;m ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7841;i &#253; ta.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Trong nh&#243;m n&#224;y, c&#243; ai m&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c anh em tin t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n c&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243;, nh&#243;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i ng&#432;&#7901;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u ta t&#7855;t m&#225;y &#273;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, gu&#7891;ng quay n&#224;y c&#243; t&#7921; ch&#7841;y ti&#7871;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o ch&#7913;c v&#7909;.</strong> &#7902; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;th&#7911; l&#297;nh tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; c&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; &#259;n tr&#432;a l&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#250;m l&#7841;i h&#7887;i &#253; ki&#7871;n. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; c&#7843; tr&#7847;m t&#237;nh. M&#7897;t ch&#7883; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#237;t n&#243;i nh&#432;ng n&#243;i c&#226;u n&#224;o tr&#250;ng c&#226;u &#273;&#243;. H&#227;y t&#236;m ra h&#7885; v&#224; m&#7901;i h&#7885; v&#224;o nh&#243;m. Ch&#7913;c v&#7909; ch&#7881; c&#7845;p quy&#7873;n ra l&#7879;nh, uy t&#237;n m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra quy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c; v&#224; c&#7895; m&#225;y thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7841;y b&#7857;ng nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#7913; hai.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gom &#273;&#7911; m&#7863;t c&#225;c kh&#226;u tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u, k&#7875; c&#7843; kh&#226;u c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a.</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i hay ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7891;i trong nh&#243;m, h&#7885; s&#7869; g&#243;p &#253;. N&#7871;u b&#7883; g&#7841;t ra r&#236;a, h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra tin &#273;&#7891;n. H&#227;y d&#361;ng c&#7843;m ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#243; l&#253; l&#7869; s&#7855;c b&#233;n, ch&#7881; n&#233; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#236; c&#7843;m t&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;n b&#7857;ng b&#7889;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</strong> Nh&#243;m c&#7847;n c&#243;: (1) Ng&#432;&#7901;i am hi&#7875;u v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; (bi&#7871;t r&#245; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#7841;y th&#7871; n&#224;o khi s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y), (2) Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; uy t&#237;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng, (3) Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7841;y b&#233;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;, v&#224; (4) Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897; l&#7923; &#8211; d&#225;m &#273;&#7849;y vi&#7879;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; m&#7845;t l&#242;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng hai vai, nh&#432;ng khuy&#7871;t &#273;i vai n&#224;o, b&#225;nh xe s&#7869; &#273;i ch&#7879;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n c&#225;ch &#8220;c&#227;i nhau&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; c&#227;i.</strong> H&#227;y ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i v&#224; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224;i nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c m&#7897;c m&#7841;c: Trong ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p th&#236; n&#243;i th&#7859;ng, ra kh&#7887;i ph&#242;ng th&#236; chung m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i; ai v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t th&#236; ph&#7843;i tu&#226;n theo quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng. Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; tr&#7867; con, nh&#432;ng lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7913;u b&#7841;n v&#244; s&#7889; b&#224;n thua tr&#244;ng th&#7845;y v&#7873; sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p h&#7885;p ng&#7855;n v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n.</strong> B&#7889;n m&#432;&#417;i l&#259;m ph&#250;t m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i l&#234; th&#234;. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#227;i nhau ba ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7857;ng b&#7889;n nh&#7883;p ch&#7841;m m&#7863;t ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Giao vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; t&#234;n v&#224; c&#243; h&#7841;n ch&#243;t.</strong> Kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n t&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; ch&#7859;ng ai l&#224;m c&#7843;. Ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i, g&#7917;i email x&#225;c nh&#7853;n sau h&#7885;p, v&#224; lu&#244;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u bu&#7893;i ti&#7871;p theo b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#361;. Nh&#224;m ch&#225;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#244; c&#249;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cho nh&#243;m m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t.</strong> M&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n &#273;i kh&#7843;o s&#225;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#249;ng nhau. M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7913;ng qu&#7847;y ph&#7909;c v&#7909; kh&#225;ch. &#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t qua vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng &#273;&#7893; m&#7891; h&#244;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng b&#224;n ti&#7879;c t&#7909; t&#7853;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7843;o v&#7879; th&#7901;i gian cho h&#7885;.</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#233;t th&#234;m cho h&#7885; vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng r&#250;t b&#7899;t vi&#7879;c c&#361;, theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#432;u ti&#234;n vi&#7879;c c&#361; &#8211; v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7883; d&#237; KPI m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. H&#227;y r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch: trong ba th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n g&#225;c l&#7841;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Nh&#243;m to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng c&#225;nh tay m&#7863;t ru&#7897;t th&#7883;t. R&#7845;t tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i b&#7883; m&#249; g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; ph&#226;n n&#7917;a c&#244;ng ty.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#243;m qu&#225; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c. V&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; m&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lo&#227;ng ra, ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. N&#259;m t&#7899;i t&#225;m th&#224;nh vi&#234;n l&#224; con s&#7889; &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>S&#7871;p v&#7851;n &#244;m &#273;&#7891;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7845;t c&#7843;. Nh&#243;m d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh ban th&#432; k&#253; cao c&#7845;p, ch&#7881; ng&#7891;i h&#7885;p &#273;&#7875; ghi ch&#233;p l&#7901;i s&#7871;p d&#7841;y, v&#224; sau v&#224;i th&#225;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; ng&#7915;ng t&#432; duy.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#8220;&#273;ang r&#7843;nh&#8221; thay v&#236; ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. N&#234;n nh&#7899;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7843;nh v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#253; do n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!crPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8914ce3e-8744-49ba-a43f-b995c86eb199_3748x2500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 3. D&#7921;ng h&#236;nh dung v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i</h1><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;i theo m&#7897;t b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kh&#244; khan. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; d&#7845;n b&#432;&#7899;c theo m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#236;nh dung&#8221; &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ra ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ng&#224;y mai c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh s&#7869; ra sao.</p><p><em>H&#236;nh dung</em> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Sau n&#224;y c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c?&#8221;. <em>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i</em> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#7899;i &#273;&#243;?&#8221;. Thi&#7871;u h&#236;nh dung, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch vi&#7879;c v&#7863;t ch&#7855;p v&#225;. Thi&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i, h&#236;nh dung tr&#432;&#7907;t d&#224;i th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u s&#225;o r&#7895;ng.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> Ta ph&#7843;i d&#244;ng d&#224;i m&#227;i m&#7899;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch xong. M&#7895;i th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong nh&#243;m l&#7841;i m&#244; t&#7843; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n theo m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u kh&#225;c nhau. K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#7841;ch ra xa x&#244;i t&#7853;n m&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;m th&#225;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#249; m&#7901; v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a th&#225;ng sau. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, c&#243; hai d&#7921; &#225;n trong nh&#224; &#273;ang gi&#7851;m ch&#226;n l&#234;n nhau m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai hay bi&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ta c&#243; th&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u sau khi thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng? C&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c h&#7885; nghe xong ph&#7843;i g&#7853;t g&#249;: <em>&#8220;&#192;, l&#224;m v&#7853;y th&#236; t&#7909;i em &#273;&#7905; c&#7921;c.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u t&#236;nh c&#7901; g&#7863;p nhau ngo&#224;i h&#224;nh lang, ta c&#243; th&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t h&#236;nh dung n&#224;y trong v&#242;ng &#273;&#250;ng ba m&#432;&#417;i gi&#226;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t h&#236;nh dung b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, &#273;&#7915;ng d&#249;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u.</strong> <em>&#8220;S&#225;ng m&#7903; m&#225;y l&#234;n l&#224; th&#7845;y ngay h&#224;ng n&#224;o c&#7847;n nh&#7853;p, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i g&#7885;i ba cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;i h&#7887;i n&#7919;a&#8221;</em> &#8211; c&#226;u n&#224;y d&#7877; th&#7849;m th&#7845;u h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i <em>&#8220;T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#7891;n kho&#8221;</em>. H&#227;y t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng khung c&#7843;nh c&#243; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng thao t&#225;c c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; hai phi&#234;n b&#7843;n: m&#7897;t cho qu&#7843;n l&#253;, m&#7897;t cho tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u.</strong> C&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n hai c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n. Qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7847;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y con s&#7889; v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&#233;o. Tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; nh&#7865; g&#225;nh &#273;i &#7903; kh&#226;u n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7863;t nh&#7887; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c theo qu&#253;.</strong> Kh&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;m th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng ch&#226;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7913;c tranh v&#7869; ra &#273;&#7875; treo t&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7895;i qu&#253; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#243;m c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;u m&#7889;c chung chung <em>&#8220;Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#7843;o s&#225;t&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#224; so&#225;t xem s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#225; nhau v&#7899;i &#8216;n&#7891;i c&#417;m&#8217; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng.</strong> N&#7871;u c&#243;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n: s&#7917;a c&#225;ch ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; hai th&#7871; l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#226;m th&#7847;m &#273;&#225;nh nhau sau l&#432;ng. <em>V&#237; d&#7909; kinh &#273;i&#7875;n:</em> Ta mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian t&#432; v&#7845;n th&#7853;t k&#7929; cho kh&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang tr&#7843; theo s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7889;t &#273;&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#432;a b&#7843;n nh&#225;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m &#273;&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7899;c.</strong> Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#242;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; phi th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7913;ng qu&#7847;y bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#243;c ng&#225;ch m&#224; s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t; b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay h&#7885; im l&#7863;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; kh&#244;ng ai c&#7845;t l&#7901;i h&#7887;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n cho chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y.</strong> M&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n th&#7853;t g&#7885;n g&#224;ng, g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#273;&#7875; anh em g&#7885;i nhau ngo&#224;i qu&#225;n n&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7907;ng mi&#7879;ng. C&#243; t&#234;n, d&#7921; &#225;n m&#7899;i c&#243; linh h&#7891;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#234;n, n&#243; m&#227;i m&#227;i ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;c&#225;i d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911; chu&#7889;i &#273;&#243;&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t h&#7879; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung.</strong> N&#7871;u n&#259;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u hai ch&#7919; &#8220;chu&#7849;n h&#243;a&#8221; theo n&#259;m ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c nhau, th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p s&#7869; b&#7883; nh&#226;n &#273;&#244;i. H&#227;y ch&#7889;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ba &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m t&#7915; kh&#243;a quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, vi&#7871;t to ra v&#224; d&#225;n l&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o s&#7899;m h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;.</strong> S&#7921; b&#7845;t an l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; kho&#7843;ng l&#432;ng ch&#7915;ng: ng&#432;&#7901;i ta bi&#7871;t s&#7855;p c&#243; bi&#7871;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t kh&#244;ng. H&#227;y cho h&#7885; ch&#7841;m tay v&#224;o c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7899;i c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, d&#249; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#243;ng ng&#243;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t t&#7847;m nh&#236;n th&#7853;t k&#234;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; trang tr&#237; v&#224;o t&#224;i li&#7879;u, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung.</p></li><li><p>K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chi ly t&#7915;ng d&#7845;u ph&#7849;y cho t&#7853;n th&#225;ng th&#7913; m&#432;&#7901;i hai, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#249; m&#7901; ngay tu&#7847;n t&#7899;i. L&#253; ra ph&#7843;i l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u t&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c thi; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7845;m n&#250;t ch&#7841;y m&#7899;i ng&#7899; ra l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#244;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 4. Truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta hi&#7875;u v&#224; tin</h1><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c email th&#244;ng b&#225;o g&#7917;i &#273;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. &#272;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7911; t&#7909;c h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Gi&#225;o s&#432; John Kotter t&#7915;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t quan s&#225;t r&#7845;t &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n: Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#237;t h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c l&#7847;n.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> Ta lu&#244;n nghe th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;n th&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. M&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t ng&#417; ng&#225;c n&#243;i <em>&#8220;Em m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y&#8221;</em>. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#7851;n h&#7887;i l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7871;p &#273;&#227; ch&#7889;t h&#7841; t&#7915; cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p to&#224;n c&#244;ng ty th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c. V&#224; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t: nh&#243;m chat n&#7897;i b&#7897; b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n im &#7855;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#227; nghe v&#7873; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n, v&#224; nghe t&#7915; mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a ai?</p></li><li><p>Ta &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i h&#7913;ng ch&#7883;u m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;x&#225;ch m&#233;&#8221; hay h&#243;c b&#250;a n&#224;o ch&#432;a? N&#7871;u ch&#432;a, &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i m&#7915;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>N&#243;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh.</strong> T&#7915; cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p giao ban, nh&#243;m chat, b&#7843;ng tin, cho &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#237;m l&#250;c &#259;n tr&#432;a hay khi t&#7841;t ngang x&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;t&#7847;n s&#7889;&#8221; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#7845;y ng&#225;n ng&#7849;m, v&#236; th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n ch&#225;n n&#7843;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ghi nh&#7899;.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#432;&#7907;n l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i.</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7871;p m&#227;i &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i. M&#7897;t anh c&#7917;a h&#224;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915;ng gay g&#7855;t ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i, nay t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n chia s&#7867;, s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng h&#417;n ba b&#224;i di&#7877;n v&#259;n c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng m&#7841;nh n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m &#273;ang c&#242;n ch&#7847;n ch&#7915;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#417;i g&#7907;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#243;c b&#250;a v&#224; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng.</strong> M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7883; l&#7901; &#273;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; n&#243; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, n&#243; ch&#7881; b&#7883; d&#7901;i xu&#7889;ng b&#224;n t&#225;n &#7903; b&#227;i gi&#7919; xe. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u, h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t th&#249;ng th&#432; &#7849;n danh; sau &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n c&#7847;m t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh gi&#7845;y l&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t to&#224;n c&#244;ng ty.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t.</strong> <em>&#8220;Ch&#7895; n&#224;y ban d&#7921; &#225;n c&#361;ng ch&#432;a l&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i h&#7865;n th&#225;ng sau s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n&#8221;</em> &#8211; c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n v&#7841;n l&#7847;n s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng l&#7845;p li&#7871;m hay c&#7889; n&#7863;n ra m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a su&#244;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; d&#7903; dang, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tha th&#7913; cho c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7883; l&#7915;a d&#7889;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o n&#7895;i b&#7845;t an th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</strong> Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t nh&#7843;y m&#250;a trong &#273;&#7847;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n l&#224;: <em>Vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i c&#243; b&#7883; m&#7845;t kh&#244;ng? T&#244;i c&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#7855;p s&#225;ch h&#7885;c l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng? Quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i c&#7911;a ai s&#7869; b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p?</em> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7913; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#242;ng, m&#7885;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p cao c&#7843; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; d&#7897;i l&#7841;i b&#7903;i b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng lo &#226;u &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#7855;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i thi&#7871;t th&#226;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe.</strong> Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;v&#236; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#244;ng ty&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; v&#236; l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;: &#272;&#7905; ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;p li&#7879;u tay. &#205;t b&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7855;ng m&#7887;. Cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7905; ph&#7843;i l&#243;p ng&#243;p &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#224;m th&#234;m gi&#7901;. N&#7871;u t&#236;m m&#7887;i m&#7855;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#224;o cho h&#7885;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c xem l&#7841;i c&#7843; d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7885;n s&#7861;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta x&#7843; n&#7895;i s&#7907;.</strong> Trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p nh&#243;m nh&#7887;, h&#227;y ch&#226;n th&#224;nh h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y l&#224;m anh ch&#7883; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#7845;n c&#7845;n nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o?&#8221;</em> L&#7855;ng nghe, ghi nh&#7853;n v&#224; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n b&#225;c hay d&#7841;y d&#7895; ngay l&#250;c &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7899;p t&#7915;ng mi-li-m&#233;t v&#7899;i l&#7901;i n&#243;i.</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n r&#234;u rao v&#7873; s&#7921; &#8220;minh b&#7841;ch&#8221; nh&#432;ng th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng v&#7851;n &#273;i c&#7917;a sau &#273;&#7875; duy&#7879;t ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; ch&#7881; tin v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m. M&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7913;u v&#227;n n&#7893;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#225;i ngh&#7883;ch.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#259;n b&#7843;n d&#224;i ngo&#7857;ng, nhi&#7873;u ch&#7919;. S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng ai th&#232;m &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t, k&#7875; c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t k&#253; ban h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7881; h&#7891; h&#7903;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o khi c&#243; tin vui. Gi&#7845;u gi&#7871;m v&#224; im l&#7863;ng khi g&#7863;p tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7911;y ho&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7881; d&#7897;i th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#237;t m&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#225;t thanh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 5. Trao quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</h1><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng &#273;&#227; ch&#7871;t y&#7875;u t&#7841;i kh&#250;c cua n&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; h&#7915;ng h&#7921;c kh&#237; th&#7871; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i b&#7883; k&#7865;t ch&#226;n.</p><p>Trao quy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n b&#7909;c h&#244; h&#224;o: &#8220;C&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#227;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n!&#8221;. Trao quy&#7873;n th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;i d&#7885;n d&#7865;p nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t &#273;ang ch&#7855;n ngang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#8211; m&#224; tr&#7899; tr&#234;u thay, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n s&#7889; r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i do ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> Nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7915;ng nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t nh&#7845;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#249;ng xu&#7889;ng. Vi&#7879;c c&#7887;n con c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i d&#226;ng s&#7899; ch&#7901; duy&#7879;t. T&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7895;i th&#7901;i ai c&#361;ng th&#7845;y ch&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai d&#225;m g&#7905;. V&#224; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t: c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; hi&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;ang d&#249;ng s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#7847;m ch&#7863;n &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7885;i lu&#7891;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; s&#225;ng mai, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n h&#259;ng h&#225;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ta mu&#7889;n l&#224;m theo quy tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i, h&#7885; s&#7869; b&#7883; va v&#7845;p &#7903; ch&#7889;t ch&#7863;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?</p></li><li><p>Trong ba th&#225;ng v&#7915;a qua, ta &#273;&#227; can &#273;&#7843;m g&#7841;ch b&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361; n&#225;t? N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; s&#7889; kh&#244;ng, th&#236; n&#227;y gi&#7901; ta ch&#7881; &#273;ang vu&#7889;t ve &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a h&#7873; trao quy&#7873;n.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#227;y ch&#226;n th&#224;nh h&#7887;i th&#7859;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng khai d&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong> &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Anh ch&#7883; &#273;ang b&#7883; v&#432;&#7899;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</em> Ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i t&#7845;t c&#7843;, ch&#7885;n ra ba c&#7909;c &#273;&#225; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; d&#7885;n ngay trong tu&#7847;n, d&#7885;n xong th&#236; th&#244;ng b&#225;o r&#236;nh rang cho c&#7843; nh&#224; c&#249;ng bi&#7871;t. L&#7847;n th&#7913; hai b&#7841;n h&#7887;i, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n h&#7885; s&#7869; tr&#250;t b&#7847;u t&#226;m s&#7921; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trao quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong m&#7897;t h&#7841;n m&#7913;c r&#7841;ch r&#242;i.</strong> D&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;y: t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253;; v&#432;&#7907;t ng&#432;&#7905;ng: b&#225;o c&#225;o. Ranh gi&#7899;i c&#243; r&#245; r&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta m&#7899;i d&#361;ng c&#7843;m s&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c. Ranh gi&#7899;i t&#249; m&#249;, ai c&#361;ng s&#7869; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch an to&#224;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#234;n cho s&#7871;p quy&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7855;n l&#7841;i chi&#7871;c th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o &#273;ang b&#7883; cong.</strong> N&#7871;u quy tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t l&#224;m A, nh&#432;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#237;nh l&#432;&#417;ng c&#361; v&#7851;n tr&#7915; ti&#7873;n nh&#7919;ng ai l&#224;m A, th&#236; m&#7885;i l&#7901;i hi&#7879;u tri&#7879;u c&#7911;a ta ch&#7881; l&#224; tr&#242; h&#7873;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh ki&#234;n c&#7889; nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hay b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905; nh&#7845;t, v&#236; n&#243; l&#7849;n khu&#7845;t trong b&#7843;ng l&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m r&#224;nh r&#224;nh tr&#234;n m&#7863;t gi&#7845;y quy tr&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;n&#250;t th&#7855;t c&#7893; chai&#8221; &#7903; c&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253;.</strong> M&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n mang t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7843;o th&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng sinh kh&#237; c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng ban. H&#227;y m&#7901;i h&#7885; v&#224;o ph&#242;ng k&#237;n, l&#7855;ng nghe t&#226;m t&#432;, v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: Ho&#7863;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;, ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u chuy&#7875;n v&#7883; tr&#237;, ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;i chia tay. S&#7921; ch&#7847;n ch&#7915; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; kh&#226;u n&#224;y c&#243; gi&#225; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;t, b&#7903;i c&#7843; c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang n&#237;n th&#7903; xem s&#7871;p s&#7869; h&#224;nh x&#7917; ra sao.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cho ph&#233;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#7889;p th&#224;nh lu&#7853;t.</strong> H&#227;y l&#224;m nh&#225;p &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, tr&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n, trong v&#242;ng m&#7897;t th&#225;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;n phong t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#7845;y s&#7869; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7841;i s&#7913; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#226;n th&#7921;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n sau n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#7843; l&#7841;i th&#7901;i gian cho h&#7885;.</strong> Mu&#7889;n nh&#233;t th&#234;m vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i, ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t x&#7843; b&#7899;t vi&#7879;c c&#361;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7855;t b&#7887;, th&#236; ch&#237; &#237;t ph&#7843;i r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch ch&#7881; ra kh&#226;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p l&#224;m ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, ch&#226;m ch&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian qu&#225; &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trao c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; trang b&#7883; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; th&#7843; xu&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</strong> Qu&#259;ng cho h&#7885; c&#225;i quy&#7873;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y h&#7885; c&#225;ch l&#224;m, ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ra chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng tay kh&#244;ng r&#7891;i tr&#225;ch h&#7885; h&#232;n nh&#225;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a &#8220;ngang h&#224;ng d&#7841;y nhau&#8221;.</strong> M&#7897;t anh qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n cho m&#7897;t anh qu&#7843;n l&#253; kh&#225;c s&#7869; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#7849;m th&#7845;u g&#7845;p v&#7841;n l&#7847;n s&#7871;p &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng cho c&#7843; hai. T&#7841;o ra s&#226;n ch&#417;i cho h&#7885; t&#7921; giao l&#432;u, v&#224; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, s&#7871;p &#273;&#7915;ng l&#7843;ng v&#7843;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Mi&#7879;ng th&#236; h&#244; h&#224;o &#8220;h&#227;y t&#7921; ch&#7911;&#8221;, nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#7915;a l&#7905; sai m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p l&#224; s&#7871;p m&#7855;ng m&#7887; ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t b&#225; quan v&#259;n v&#245;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hai l&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, tinh th&#7847;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; s&#7869; b&#7889;c h&#417;i s&#7841;ch s&#7869;.</p></li><li><p>Ta ch&#7881; ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n s&#7887;i nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; d&#7885;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#233;o l&#233;o &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#242;ng n&#233; nh&#7919;ng t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; t&#7843;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tinh &#253; s&#7869; nh&#236;n th&#7845;u ngay, v&#224; h&#7885; cay &#273;&#7855;ng nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;&#192;, tr&#242; n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224;m cho vui th&#244;i.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Ta b&#417;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho c&#225; nh&#226;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224;m ng&#417; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng r&#7879;u r&#227;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7855;n r&#259;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i th&#225;ng r&#7891;i c&#361;ng g&#7909;c ng&#227; v&#236; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 6. C&#243; th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, v&#224; cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y</h1><p>Ni&#7873;m tin v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i th&#7873; non h&#7865;n bi&#7875;n. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#7851;u l&#224; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#7895; v&#7873; nh&#243;m d&#7921; &#225;n. N&#243; l&#224; t&#7901; gi&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n th&#233;p g&#7917;i t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng khoanh tay quan s&#225;t. N&#243; l&#224; li&#7873;u thu&#7889;c t&#259;ng l&#7921;c cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;ang m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, v&#224; l&#224; m&#361;i t&#234;n kh&#243;a ch&#7863;t mi&#7879;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n d&#297; th&#237;ch bu&#244;ng l&#7901;i gi&#232;m pha.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> &#272;&#227; n&#7917;a n&#259;m tr&#244;i qua m&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#224;nh t&#237;ch v&#7851;n tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7889;t ru&#7897;t h&#7887;i <em>&#8220;Bao gi&#7901; th&#236; d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y ch&#7889;t s&#7893;?&#8221;</em>. Trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#7911;a nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, gh&#7871; tr&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Nh&#236;n v&#224;o s&#225;u m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;o ta n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng m&#432;&#7901;i m&#432;&#417;i v&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; m&#7855;t th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#225;i th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t &#7845;y, m&#7845;y em tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; t&#7887; t&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng, hay ch&#7881; m&#226;m tr&#234;n c&#7911;a ban qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7899;i hay bi&#7871;t?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh&#8221; nh&#7887; g&#7885;n, n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng, d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m trong ba m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y.</strong> Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#250; n&#7893; kinh thi&#234;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7883;a, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#243; h&#7919;u h&#236;nh v&#224; an to&#224;n. M&#7897;t tr&#7853;n thua &#273;au b&#7869; b&#224;ng &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7913;c t&#224;n ph&#225; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#432;ng qu&#225; tr&#7877;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#224;i c&#7855;m th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i v&#224;o b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch.</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ng&#7891;i ch&#7901; sung r&#7909;ng. H&#227;y t&#7921; ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n: <em>Ba th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, c&#225;i g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; thu ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay &#273;&#7875; mang ra l&#224;m truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng?</em> R&#7891;i d&#7891;n m&#7885;i h&#7887;a l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;.</strong> <em>&#8220;Th&#7901;i gian x&#7917; l&#253; gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh t&#7915; b&#7889;n m&#432;&#417;i ph&#250;t xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#432;&#7901;i hai ph&#250;t&#8221;</em> &#8211; nghe uy l&#7921;c h&#417;n h&#7859;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; m&#297; mi&#7873;u nh&#432; <em>&#8220;C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n n&#259;ng su&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;&#8221;</em>. N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c, th&#236; &#273;o ngay h&#244;m nay &#273;i, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t tay l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#244;n vinh &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7893; m&#7891; h&#244;i, kh&#244;ng tung h&#244; ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#253; gi&#7845;y.</strong> &#272;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n soi x&#233;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t tinh t&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n b&#7841;n trao nh&#7847;m v&#242;ng nguy&#7879;t qu&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#233;t s&#7841;ch c&#244;ng lao g&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843; m&#7897;t qu&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7895; tay cho c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m d&#7845;n th&#226;n, d&#249; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#432;a bung n&#7903;.</strong> N&#7871;u m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; vinh danh k&#7867; th&#7855;ng, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n m&#7897;t ai d&#225;m gi&#417; tay nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c kh&#243; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng v&#242;ng sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o.</strong> &#272;&#432;a v&#224;o &#273;&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n c&#243; th&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng pha th&#243;t tim, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c su&#253;t &#273;&#7893; b&#7875;. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;i k&#7875; cho nhau nghe m&#7897;t c&#225;i bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891;.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7893; x&#7867; b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#244;ng khai, c&#7843; m&#7853;t ng&#7885;t l&#7851;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7855;ng.</strong> C&#225;i g&#236; hay, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng ra c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c. C&#225;i g&#236; d&#7903;, th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n nh&#7853;n l&#7895;i t&#7915; s&#7899;m. C&#244;ng ty n&#224;o ch&#7859;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c khu&#7845;t d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#7881; l&#224; Ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243; ra hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>V&#7897;i v&#227; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng m&#7887;ng manh. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#250;ng tay v&#224;o vi&#7879;c th&#7915;a hi&#7875;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#7885; s&#7869; nghi ng&#7901; m&#7885;i con s&#7889; c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#432;a ra.</p></li><li><p>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#259;n m&#7915;ng k&#237;n c&#7889;ng cao t&#432;&#7901;ng trong nh&#243;m d&#7921; &#225;n. Th&#224;nh t&#237;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan t&#7887;a th&#236; n&#243; ch&#7859;ng t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p>C&#7889; n&#7863;n ra m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch b&#243;p m&#233;o, ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#227;i v&#224; v&#244; b&#7893;. Anh em nh&#7853;n ra ngay tr&#242; h&#7873; n&#224;y v&#224; n&#243; ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eIt8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca75304f-8730-4e54-b823-c00a2f9dfd65_5616x3744.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 7. Kh&#244;ng bu&#244;ng tay sau tr&#7853;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#7847;u</h1><p>Th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c t&#7917; th&#7847;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#244;ng gai nh&#7845;t. N&#243; r&#236;nh r&#7853;p &#7903; ngay gi&#226;y ph&#250;t b&#7841;n v&#7915;a th&#7903; ph&#224;o nh&#7865; nh&#245;m.</p><p>Sau khi n&#7871;m m&#249;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, hai di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253; s&#7869; &#7853;p t&#7899;i c&#249;ng l&#250;c. Nh&#243;m &#7911;ng h&#7897; h&#226;n hoan xin ngh&#7881; x&#7843; h&#417;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. Nh&#243;m b&#7843;o th&#7911; ch&#233;p mi&#7879;ng: <em>&#8220;&#7914;, l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;y l&#224; t&#7889;t r&#7891;i, d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i th&#244;i.&#8221;</em> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843; n&#7875; chi&#7873;u l&#242;ng c&#7843; hai, d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7869; &#273;&#244;ng c&#7913;ng l&#7841;i, v&#224; r&#7891;i t&#7915; t&#7915; tr&#244;i tu&#7897;t v&#7873; v&#7841;ch xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t ch&#7881; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> Nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng th&#7903; ph&#224;o <em>&#8220;Xong r&#7891;i!&#8221;</em> xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p th&#432;a th&#7899;t d&#7847;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c m&#7899;i n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai m&#7903;. T&#7879; nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c khu&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ai ng&#243; ng&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#7841;i &#226;m th&#7847;m quay v&#7873; d&#249;ng l&#7841;i quy tr&#236;nh c&#361;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7855;t b&#259;ng kh&#225;nh th&#224;nh tr&#7853;n th&#7855;ng g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;, ta &#273;&#227; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#225;n con n&#224;o ch&#432;a?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7843;o m&#7855;t nh&#236;n quanh, ai &#273;ang l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#224;y &#7843;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong nh&#243;m? S&#7913;c ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#242;n v&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao l&#226;u?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Th&#7855;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n, t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#224; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; lu&#244;n hai m&#7863;t tr&#7853;n m&#7899;i.</strong> Khi s&#297; kh&#237; &#273;ang l&#234;n, s&#7913;c &#7923; c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t &#8211; nh&#432;ng c&#225;nh c&#7917;a c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhanh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen m&#7895;i th&#225;ng h&#7887;i l&#7841;i: &#8220;R&#224;o c&#7843;n m&#7899;i m&#7885;c l&#234;n l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;.</strong> C&#226;y c&#7887; d&#7841;i nh&#7893; xong l&#7841;i m&#7885;c. Nh&#7893; r&#224;o c&#7843;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen v&#7879; sinh doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i phong tr&#224;o nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m dao k&#233;o v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; thay &#225;o ngo&#224;i: s&#7917;a bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u, ch&#7881;nh quy tr&#236;nh, c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. T&#7847;ng b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7899;i l&#224; kh&#250;c x&#432;&#417;ng kh&#243; g&#7863;m: c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#226;n quy&#7873;n, th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o KPI, &#273;&#7853;p &#273;i x&#226;y l&#7841;i ph&#242;ng ban. Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i c&#225;i l&#245;i n&#224;y m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#244;ng s&#7913;c b&#7845;y l&#226;u c&#243; b&#7873;n ch&#7863;t hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7913;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;i tr&#7891;ng &#7903; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t kh&#225;c.</strong> N&#7871;u quy tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i ch&#7841;y tr&#417;n tru &#7903; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng s&#7889; 1, h&#227;y nh&#226;n b&#7843;n n&#243; ra th&#234;m ba chi nh&#225;nh, v&#224; l&#7845;y ch&#237;nh nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#7903; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng 1 &#273;i l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;truy&#7873;n gi&#225;o&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thay m&#225;u cho nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</strong> K&#233;o th&#234;m v&#224;o nh&#243;m nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7915;ng ho&#224;i nghi nh&#432;ng nay &#273;&#227; b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Nh&#243;m r&#7845;t c&#7847;n d&#242;ng m&#225;u m&#7899;i, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a&#8221; n&#224;y lu&#244;n mang theo s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng g&#7901;m &#7903; c&#225;c t&#7847;ng d&#432;&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng ch&#226;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7891;i s&#7913;c.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;ang c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng. H&#7885; ch&#7881; l&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng h&#7841; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n xu&#7889;ng l&#224;m cho xong chuy&#7879;n, v&#224; khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra th&#236; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; m&#7909;c ru&#7895;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7873; cao c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c v&#7899;i hai ch&#7919; &#8220;Xong r&#7891;i&#8221;.</strong> B&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o c&#7909;m t&#7915; n&#224;y l&#7885;t v&#224;o tai, h&#227;y coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7891;i chu&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7887;. D&#7853;p t&#7855;t s&#7921; ch&#7911; quan &#273;&#243; ngay t&#7841;i ch&#7895; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7881; tay v&#7873; ph&#237;a m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m tr&#224;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#225;n n&#7843;n bu&#244;ng tay tr&#432;&#7899;c. S&#7871;p th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; ch&#225;n d&#7921; &#225;n nhanh h&#417;n l&#237;nh, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; s&#7871;p &#273;&#227; &#7845;p &#7911; v&#224; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#7899;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y l&#226;u h&#417;n h&#7885; nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng tr&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p>S&#7871;p nh&#7843;y sang m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#7899;i toanh trong khi m&#243;ng nh&#224; c&#7911;a c&#225;i c&#361; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p kh&#244;. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7869; l&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c cay &#273;&#7855;ng: <em>&#8220;S&#7871;p l&#7841;i n&#7893;i h&#7913;ng r&#7891;i, c&#7913; &#7853;m &#7915; ch&#7901; v&#224;i th&#225;ng l&#224; &#7893;ng l&#7841;i qu&#234;n ngay.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Th&#250;c &#233;p ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t nh&#7883;p th&#7903; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. Kh&#244;ng bu&#244;ng tay kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng cho anh em &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#417;i ngh&#7881;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Gia t&#7889;c 8. Neo v&#224;o n&#7871;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</h1><p>Cu&#7897;c thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; vi&#234;n m&#227;n khi m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#226;n &#432;&#7899;t ch&#226;n r&#225;o b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#244;ng ty, h&#7885; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch m&#7899;i m&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; t&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#259;n h&#243;a l&#224; tr&#225;i ng&#7885;t g&#7863;t h&#225;i sau c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7913; tr&#7891;ng xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. &#272;&#7915;ng h&#244; kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#242;i v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i. H&#227;y ki&#234;n tr&#236; l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, th&#7909; h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7921;c r&#7905;, t&#7921; kh&#7855;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#226;m ch&#7891;i n&#7843;y l&#7897;c theo sau.</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;ang h&#7887;ng</strong> Ma m&#7899;i v&#224;o v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ti&#7873;n b&#7889;i r&#7881; tai d&#7841;y m&#7865;o l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch c&#361;. M&#7903; m&#225;y ch&#7911; l&#234;n v&#7851;n th&#7845;y ng&#7893;n ngang phom m&#7851;u c&#361; r&#237;ch. M&#7897;t key-person xin ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c, mang theo lu&#244;n quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i &#273;i m&#7845;t. Xong k&#7923; ngh&#7881; T&#7871;t d&#224;i ng&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#243;i quen l&#7841;i tr&#244;i d&#7841;t v&#7873; ch&#7889;n c&#361;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; ki&#7875;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c v&#224;o s&#225;ng th&#7913; Hai tu&#7847;n sau, th&#244;ng qua x&#7845;p t&#224;i li&#7879;u h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p v&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh, h&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p thu c&#225;ch l&#224;m n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng ban d&#7921; &#225;n ng&#224;y mai n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n t&#7915; ch&#7913;c, chuy&#7879;n g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra ti&#7871;p theo?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#224;i c&#7855;m quy tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o kh&#226;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i m&#7887; neo v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7901; nh&#7841;t nh&#7845;t trong tr&#237; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a s&#7871;p. Ph&#7843;i x&#233; nh&#225;p b&#7897; t&#224;i li&#7879;u onboarding c&#361;, thay c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;n l&#7841;i l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#7897;t r&#7917;a s&#7841;ch s&#7869; quy tr&#236;nh, bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u v&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m.</strong> X&#243;a s&#7893; t&#7853;n g&#7889;c c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#361;, tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ch&#7841;y song song. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#225;i c&#361; c&#242;n thoi th&#243;p tr&#234;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7889;ng d&#7853;y m&#224; ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n ai h&#244; h&#7845;p nh&#226;n t&#7841;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; ti&#234;u ch&#237; th&#432;&#7903;ng.</strong> V&#259;n h&#243;a doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng b&#7845;u v&#237;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m b&#259;ng r&#244;n treo r&#7907;p h&#224;nh lang; n&#243; n&#7857;m ch&#236;nh &#236;nh trong b&#7843;ng l&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c can thi&#7879;p v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m duy nh&#7845;t &#7903; gia t&#7889;c 8, h&#227;y s&#7917;a ngay &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n th&#259;ng b&#7841;t.</strong> Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7845;t nh&#7855;c ai l&#234;n l&#224;m s&#7871;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#7901; r&#417;i tuy&#234;n truy&#7873;n h&#249;ng h&#7891;n nh&#7845;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; c&#244;ng ty th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#244;n s&#249;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#232; b&#7865;p m&#7885;i b&#224;i di&#7877;n v&#259;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;o &#273;&#7841;c t&#224;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; c&#244;ng b&#7889; kh&#244;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i.</strong> C&#243; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; &#273;&#7875; b&#225;m theo h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, v&#224; ph&#417;i b&#224;y n&#243; ra &#225;nh s&#225;ng. C&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#245;i theo, c&#225;i &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;n gi&#7919;.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7855;ng nghe &#226;m thanh c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n.</strong> N&#7871;u v&#7889;n t&#7915; v&#7921;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; len l&#7887;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng b&#7919;a c&#417;m tr&#432;a v&#224; ch&#7877;m ch&#7879; trong nh&#243;m chat Zalo, xin ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; neo th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. N&#7871;u n&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7889;t ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trang tr&#7885;ng trong ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p l&#250;c c&#243; m&#7863;t b&#7841;n, th&#236; h&#227;y l&#224;m l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#236;n gi&#7919; g&#7889;c g&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#236; sao ta ph&#7843;i l&#7897;t x&#225;c.</strong> V&#224;i n&#259;m sau, l&#7913;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n m&#7899;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7853;n ng&#7885;n ngu&#7891;n. H&#227;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#225;i ng&#224;y x&#432;a kh&#7889;n kh&#243; &#7845;y, &#273;&#7875; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; tho&#225;i h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7911; t&#7909;c gi&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u v&#244; h&#7891;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n trao g&#7853;y.</strong> Ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; ra gi&#7845;y, &#273;&#7915;ng kh&#243;a n&#243; trong &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t thi&#234;n t&#224;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; v&#361;ng l&#7847;y m&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p gia &#273;&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n l&#250;n s&#226;u nh&#7845;t.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B&#7851;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></p><ul><li><p>Linh &#273;&#236;nh tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i ti&#7879;c c&#7855;t b&#259;ng kh&#225;nh th&#224;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c b&#7843;ng mica &#243;ng &#225;nh. B&#7843;ng mica c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7855;ng m&#432;a ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng th&#243;i quen l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#236; ch&#7859;ng h&#7873; suy suy&#7875;n.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng d&#226;y x&#237;ch quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; &#233;p bu&#7897;c, thay v&#236; d&#249;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7901;i g&#7885;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; ch&#7881; ngoan ngo&#227;n khi c&#243; &#225;nh m&#7855;t d&#242; x&#233;t c&#7911;a s&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7911; quan coi gia t&#7889;c 8 l&#224; kh&#226;u ch&#7889;t h&#7841; &#8220;l&#224;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i th&#244;i&#8221;. S&#7921; th&#7853;t cay &#273;&#7855;ng l&#224;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#259;m b&#7861;m gieo h&#7841;t cho n&#243; ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng ng&#224;y ch&#7853;p ch&#7919;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>B&#7889;n c&#7863;p c&#7847;n gi&#7919; th&#259;ng b&#7857;ng</h1><p>Gi&#225;o s&#432; Kotter &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh: M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c l&#7897;t x&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;n b&#7857;ng mong manh gi&#7919;a b&#7889;n l&#7857;n ranh n&#224;y, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan nghi&#234;ng h&#7859;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t ph&#237;a.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kh&#7889;i &#243;c v&#224; Tr&#225;i tim.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u s&#7889; li&#7879;u kh&#244; khan gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ta hi&#7875;u, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n rung c&#7843;m m&#7899;i th&#244;i th&#250;c &#273;&#244;i ch&#226;n h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i. M&#7897;t b&#7843;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ng&#7853;p tr&#224;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; th&#236; r&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai bu&#7891;n nh&#250;c nh&#237;ch. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t b&#7889;c l&#7917;a d&#7841;t d&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c, kh&#237; th&#7871; s&#7869; x&#7865;p l&#233;p ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i tu&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; D&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</strong> <em>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;</em> l&#224; b&#7843;o m&#7851;u ch&#259;m lo cho hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: b&#225;m s&#225;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, canh ch&#7915;ng ng&#226;n s&#225;ch, si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. <em>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t</em> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7855;p &#273;u&#7889;c soi &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai: v&#7869; ra &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n, k&#234;u g&#7885;i &#273;&#7897;i h&#236;nh, th&#7893;i b&#249;ng sinh kh&#237;. &#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u ch&#237; m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; l&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#432; th&#7915;a s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng b&#243;ng d&#225;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; &#273;&#7889;ng ch&#225;y c&#7911;a &#8220;vi&#7879;c h&#244;m nay&#8221; bao gi&#7901; c&#361;ng thi&#234;u &#273;&#7889;t kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7897;t nh&#243;m tinh hoa v&#224; S&#7921; ph&#225;n x&#233;t c&#7911;a s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.</strong> Nh&#243;m tinh hoa l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7855;t &#243;c v&#7869; ra b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng m&#7899;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;n b&#7843;n v&#7869; &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh g&#7841;ch v&#7919;a th&#7921;c t&#7871;. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#243;m nh&#7887;, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#244;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i d&#7921; &#225;n c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. Ch&#7881; khi s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng &#249;a v&#224;o, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#7843;i l&#224;m v&#224; Mu&#7889;n l&#224;m.</strong> Chi&#7871;c roi m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh ch&#7881; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c &#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#234; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7841;ch xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t. Ch&#7881; c&#243; khao kh&#225;t n&#7897;i t&#7841;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7849;y h&#7885; v&#432;&#417;n t&#7899;i &#273;&#237;ch. Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#7847;n t&#7899;i m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t d&#7921;a d&#7851;m v&#224;o n&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;ng l&#224;m l&#237;nh g&#225;c ng&#7909;c c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Ng&#432;&#7905;ng: v&#236; sao th&#7913; t&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n n&#7897;i dung thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c</h1><p>Nh&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c Mark Granovetter &#273;&#227; h&#233; m&#7903; cho ch&#250;ng ta m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh v&#244; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225;. Theo &#244;ng, m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7873;u &#244;m trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#8220;ng&#432;&#7905;ng&#8221; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t &#8211; &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n tham gia tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#237;nh h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; d&#7845;n b&#432;&#7899;c theo.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7921;c l&#7917;a v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng. Th&#7845;y hay l&#224; h&#7885; lao v&#224;o l&#224;m li&#7873;n, ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n b&#7853;n t&#226;m ai &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c. L&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng ba: ch&#7881; khi th&#7845;y ba &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p th&#226;n thi&#7871;t b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7879;c, h&#7885; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; t&#7921; tin l&#224;m theo. L&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#243;m c&#243; ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng ba m&#432;&#417;i. V&#224; d&#297; nhi&#234;n, lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#7911; c&#7921;u m&#224; ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; x&#7845;p x&#7881; m&#7913;c v&#244; c&#7921;c.</p><p>H&#7879; qu&#7843; th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n r&#250;t ra t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; v&#244; c&#249;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Th&#7913; t&#7921; g&#245; c&#7917;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7855;ng b&#7841;i.</strong> &#272;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, c&#249;ng c&#7847;m m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#234;ng l&#7879;ch m&#7897;t tr&#7901;i m&#7897;t v&#7921;c t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;n ngoan thu ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; s&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7871;t d&#7847;u loang k&#233;o theo nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7915;a, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224;n s&#243;ng &#7845;y s&#7869; cu&#7889;n tr&#244;i nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng cao. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ng&#226;y th&#417; d&#7891;n h&#7871;t c&#244;ng l&#7921;c lao v&#224;o &#273;&#226;m &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#242;n &#273;&#225; t&#7843;ng mang ng&#432;&#7905;ng cao, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c m&#224; c&#7895; m&#225;y v&#7851;n tr&#417; tr&#417;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#417;n b&#227;o.</strong> Thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#432;&#7901;ng mang b&#7897; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng tr&#236; tr&#7879; ch&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t b&#249;ng n&#7893; l&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;m cao m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;i b&#7851;y t&#226;m l&#253; khi&#7871;n bi&#7871;t bao ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7843;n l&#242;ng bu&#244;ng tay &#7903; th&#225;ng th&#7913; ba &#8211; ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7917;a c&#7911;a d&#7889;c vinh quang. H&#227;y nh&#7899;: m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y ng&#7847;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#7855;t x&#237;ch.</strong> Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n khuy&#7871;t &#273;i m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t, c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; t&#7855;c ngh&#7869;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7871;m ra ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o c&#243; ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng b&#7889;n, th&#236; d&#7851;u cho b&#7841;n c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u nh&#226;n s&#7921; ng&#432;&#7905;ng n&#259;m &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a, d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7851;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng b&#243;ng. &#272;&#244;i khi, t&#224;i ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c tinh m&#7855;t t&#236;m v&#224; &#273;&#7855;p &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch c&#242;n thi&#7871;u &#7845;y.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay:</strong> T&#7889;i nay, h&#227;y th&#7917; li&#7879;t k&#234; danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c &#8220;c&#226;y &#273;a c&#226;y &#273;&#7873;&#8221; trong c&#244;ng ty v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p h&#7885; theo ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. L&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#7881; m&#7881; t&#7915; th&#7845;p l&#234;n cao. &#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;m s&#7847;m v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#243; nh&#7857;n nh&#7845;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#7881; v&#236; &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng h&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i nh&#7845;t.Ng&#432;&#7901;i theo &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n</p></blockquote><h3>Ng&#432;&#7901;i theo &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n</h3><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c (TED Talk, 2010), Derek Sivers &#273;&#227; kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a ch&#226;n l&#253; n&#224;y qua h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#7897;t g&#227; &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng k&#7923; qu&#7863;c &#273;ang nh&#7843;y m&#250;a m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hoang d&#7841;i gi&#7919;a &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng b&#227;i c&#7887;.</p><p>Ban &#273;&#7847;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#7843;y m&#250;a tr&#244;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c n&#224;o m&#7897;t g&#227; &#273;i&#234;n. Cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#226;y ph&#250;t c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai b&#432;&#7899;c ra nh&#7843;y c&#249;ng. S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai n&#224;y mang &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;: anh ta &#273;&#227; h&#243;a ph&#233;p bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#8220;k&#7867; l&#7853;p d&#7883;&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; ba nh&#7853;p h&#7897;i, h&#7885; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;phong tr&#224;o&#8221;. V&#224; t&#7915; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c phong tr&#224;o th&#224;nh h&#236;nh, s&#7921; s&#7907; h&#227;i r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng b&#7883; x&#243;a s&#7893;, v&#224; l&#224;n s&#243;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#7891; &#7841;t &#273;&#7893; d&#7891;n v&#224;o.</p><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c nh&#227;n ti&#7873;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ch&#7911;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#244;n vinh ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889; 2.</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#361;ng c&#7843;m theo sau &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#243; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng ngang ng&#7917;a, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i h&#417;n c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i x&#432;&#7899;ng. H&#227;y n&#226;ng niu v&#224; trao quy&#7873;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#7845;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;p, ch&#7913; &#273;&#7915;ng coi h&#7885; nh&#432; m&#7897;t g&#227; c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i ngoan ngo&#227;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7903;i x&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7877; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c.</strong> N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7841;ch &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7869; ra nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i qu&#225; s&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; kh&#432; kh&#432; &#244;m h&#7871;t h&#224;o quang, &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng s&#7869; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7913;ng nh&#236;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#7855;t nh&#7883;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i b&#243;ng l&#432;ng.</strong> H&#227;y ng&#7915;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7871;m s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang b&#297;u m&#244;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai, th&#7913; ba &#273;ang m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>B&#7843;ng ki&#7875;m mang v&#7873;</h1><h2><strong>Ba m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u</strong></h2><ul><li><p>[ ] M&#7897;t con s&#7889; &#8220;ch&#7841;m n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#224;n v&#224; to&#224;n th&#7875; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p></li><li><p>[ ] Nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, h&#7897;i &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#225;c kh&#226;u, v&#224; c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t &#8220;th&#7911; l&#297;nh tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i Ban gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c.</p></li><li><p>[ ] L&#7883;ch h&#7885;p c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#243;a c&#7913;ng tr&#234;n L&#7883;ch.</p></li><li><p>[ ] Danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#226;n th&#224;nh h&#7887;i han v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>[ ] &#272;&#227; khoanh v&#249;ng xong m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh nh&#7887; m&#7855;m m&#244;i m&#7855;m l&#7907;i l&#224; ch&#7855;c th&#7855;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>S&#225;u m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y</strong></p><ul><li><p>[ ] B&#7913;c tranh &#8220;h&#236;nh dung&#8221; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;c th&#7843;o xong (hai phi&#234;n b&#7843;n r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch) v&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a cho l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7863;t s&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>[ ] &#272;&#227; nh&#7893; b&#7887; v&#224; c&#244;ng khai th&#244;ng b&#225;o ba r&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#432;&#7899;ng v&#237;u.</p></li><li><p>[ ] Tr&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh nh&#7887; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;i th&#7855;ng, c&#243; s&#7889; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c - sau s&#7855;c n&#233;t.</p></li><li><p>[ ] &#272;&#227; c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7845;t l&#7901;i khen ng&#7907;i ho&#7863;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;i m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Ch&#237;n m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y</strong></p><ul><li><p>[ ] T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#224; th&#7855;ng tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;&#227; m&#7903; x&#432;&#7903;ng th&#234;m &#237;t nh&#7845;t hai m&#361;i ti&#7871;n c&#244;ng m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>[ ] &#272;&#227; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ho&#7863;c c&#417; ch&#7871; tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p>[ ] B&#7897; t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#8220;nh&#7853;p m&#244;n&#8221; cho l&#237;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7849;y r&#7917;a thay m&#7899;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p></li><li><p>[ ] &#272;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#7893;ng r&#224; so&#225;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>M&#432;&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i mang v&#7873; h&#7887;i nh&#243;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</h1><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u ta h&#7887;i ba ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; ba ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c nhau, li&#7879;u h&#7885; c&#243; b&#7853;t ra c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; do th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i sao c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i?</p></li><li><p>Ai l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c anh em n&#7875; tr&#7885;ng v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7845;t (th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#417;n c&#7843; s&#7871;p), v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; &#273;ang mang th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; g&#236; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u s&#7871;p t&#7855;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, c&#7895; m&#225;y n&#224;y c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>L&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#245; r&#224;ng ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; &#8220;s&#432;&#7899;ng&#8221; h&#417;n &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o sau khi ho&#224;n t&#7845;t l&#7897;t x&#225;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i hai d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;o trong c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m ng&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nhau kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#7845;p b&#233; nh&#7845;t trong s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#227; nghe v&#7873; d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y t&#7915; ch&#237;nh mi&#7879;ng ai?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#259;ng h&#225;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m theo quy tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i v&#224;o s&#225;ng mai, h&#7885; s&#7869; b&#7883; ch&#7863;n l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#7917;a &#7843;i n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7843;i ra s&#225;u m&#432;&#417;i ng&#224;y s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#7919;u h&#236;nh n&#224;o m&#224; ta n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng m&#432;&#7901;i m&#432;&#417;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#227; c&#243; ti&#7871;ng th&#7903; ph&#224;o &#8220;Xong r&#7891;i, may qu&#225;&#8221; n&#224;o l&#7885;t v&#224;o tai ch&#432;a?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#226;n s&#7921; gia nh&#7853;p v&#224;o tu&#7847;n sau s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224;o n&#7863;n theo khu&#244;n m&#7851;u c&#361; hay m&#7899;i?</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h1>Trang n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#243;i g&#236;</h1><p>&#272;&#7875; s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c, c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i g&#243;c khu&#7845;t m&#224; trang n&#224;y xin ph&#233;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng m&#7841;n &#273;&#224;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c <strong>ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung thay &#273;&#7893;i cho &#273;&#250;ng</strong>. To&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n b&#234;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh: b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tinh t&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;i g&#236;, v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; chu&#7849;n x&#225;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u binh khi&#7875;n t&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;m &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o ng&#245; c&#7909;t th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#7913; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7843;m h&#7885;a.</p></li><li><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#233;p m&#224;u thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>d&#242;ng m&#225;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong>. N&#7871;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y, vi&#7879;c kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p nh&#7845;t b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c l&#224; &#273;i c&#7913;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p></li><li><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;i cho ca b&#7879;nh nan y: khi ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; nh&#7845;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p</strong>. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n x&#243;t xa, v&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t ph&#225;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y &#273;&#250;c c&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#7853;p khu&#244;n. B&#7897; khung t&#225;m gia t&#7889;c n&#224;y ch&#7881; nh&#432; t&#7845;m phim X-quang gi&#250;p b&#7841;n soi chi&#7871;u xem t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang y&#7871;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, n&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#432; duy thay cho b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Ba m&#432;&#417;i ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ngh&#297; ra c&#225;ch m&#7899;i. B&#7843;y m&#432;&#417;i ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mu&#7889;n &#273;i c&#249;ng. Ta hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</h3><ul><li><p>Kotter, John P. <em>Leading Change</em>. Harvard Business Review Press, 1996.</p></li><li><p>Kotter, John P. <em>Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World</em>. Harvard Business Review Press, 2014.</p></li><li><p>Kotter, John P., Akhtar, Vanessa v&#224; Gupta, Gaurav. <em>Change: How Organizations Achieve Hard-to-Imagine Results</em>. Wiley, 2021.</p></li><li><p>Granovetter, Mark. &#8220;Threshold Models of Collective Behavior.&#8221; <em>American Journal of Sociology</em>, t&#7853;p 83, s&#7889; 6, 1978, trang 1420 t&#7899;i 1443.</p></li><li><p>Sivers, Derek. &#8220;How to Start a Movement.&#8221; TED, 2010.</p></li><li><p>Schein, Edgar H. <em>Organizational Culture and Leadership</em>. &#7844;n b&#7843;n 5. Wiley, 2016.</p></li></ul><p><em>Khung t&#225;m gia t&#7889;c v&#224; b&#7889;n c&#7863;p nguy&#234;n l&#253; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; Kotter Inc. Ph&#7847;n ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, b&#7851;y v&#224; b&#7843;ng ki&#7875;m trong trang n&#224;y do h&#233;lume so&#7841;n cho b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7843;n d&#7883;ch t&#224;i li&#7879;u c&#7911;a Kotter.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Tag ESG:</strong> GRI 404 &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#183; GRI 2-29 G&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan &#183; GRI 2-16 Trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;c quan ng&#7841;i tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u &#183; GRI 2-12 Vai tr&#242; gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#7911;a c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading h&#233;lume! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hệ thống không cần sự hoàn hảo, hệ thống cần một "tâm hồn"]]></title><description><![CDATA[X&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#244;ng c&#7909;. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253;.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/he-thong-khong-can-su-hoan-hao-he</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/he-thong-khong-can-su-hoan-hao-he</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 03:24:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#236;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng c&#243; l&#250;c nh&#432; th&#7871;. Su&#7889;t h&#417;n 13 n&#259;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, &#273;&#227; kinh qua &#273;&#7911; m&#7885;i cung b&#7853;c: t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng, &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c m&#7843;i m&#234; l&#7855;p gh&#233;p c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Sau r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n th&#7917; v&#224; sai, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t: tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mu&#7889;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7841;y m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;, ta c&#7847;n cho n&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;khung s&#432;&#7901;n&#8221; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c. Khung s&#432;&#7901;n &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, quy m&#244; c&#224;ng l&#7899;n, s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#224;ng nh&#226;n l&#234;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading h&#233;lume! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng k&#7923; l&#7841; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a John Maeda trong cu&#7889;n <em>The Laws of Simplicity</em>. D&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch &#244;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;y t&#237;nh nh&#226;n v&#259;n. V&#7899;i t&#244;i, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, n&#243; l&#224; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;y h&#417;i th&#7903; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng.</p><p>V&#236; suy cho c&#249;ng, <strong>h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#8220;t&#226;m h&#7891;n&#8221;.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wnzT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7794eef-9d59-4fc5-8c76-aedfb4fed629_3000x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;c&#7855;t&#8221;, h&#227;y t&#7841;o ra &#8220;kh&#244;ng gian&#8221; - Lu&#7853;t 1 v&#224; 8</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8b301c1-357f-4d0a-9063-9eea15932682_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Church of Light, Ibaraki, Osaka (1989)</strong> Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#7903;i Tadao Ando, &#273;o&#7841;t gi&#7843;i Pritzker 1995. &#193;nh s&#225;ng l&#7885;t qua b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng b&#234; t&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#226;y th&#225;nh gi&#225;.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng &#8220;&#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#225;&#8221;, hay nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; &#8220;t&#7889;i &#432;u&#8221; v&#7899;i &#8220;c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m&#8221;. Ta c&#7855;t chi ph&#237;, c&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7855;t quy tr&#236;nh v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; g&#7885;n nh&#7865; h&#417;n. Nh&#236;n tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o, nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; tr&#244;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#7865;p, r&#7845;t &#8220;g&#7885;n&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7843;m h&#7885;a th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng.</p><p>Ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7855;t nh&#7847;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a&#8221; v&#244; h&#236;nh. Khi b&#7841;n c&#7855;t &#273;i m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ch&#7881; v&#236; th&#7845;y h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;o ra doanh s&#7889;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; v&#244; t&#236;nh c&#7855;t &#273;i s&#7907;i d&#226;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m. John Maeda (2006) cho r&#7857;ng: &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; <strong>c&#243; suy ngh&#297;</strong>. C&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;b&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;b&#7887; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; l&#242;ng tin c&#7911;a anh em kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t theo&#8221;.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; <strong>l&#242;ng tin</strong>, m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7883; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n coi l&#224; s&#7921; v&#7855;t ki&#7879;t. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, v&#236; &#8220;ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m&#8221;, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; b&#7887; ti&#7873;n t&#250;i mua t&#7915;ng cu&#7897;n b&#259;ng keo &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;t qu&#7879;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho s&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t - Lu&#7853;t 2 v&#224; 4</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8ez!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1ed227b-87d9-49e5-a86f-17aceaed7d2e_5600x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8ez!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1ed227b-87d9-49e5-a86f-17aceaed7d2e_5600x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8ez!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1ed227b-87d9-49e5-a86f-17aceaed7d2e_5600x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8ez!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1ed227b-87d9-49e5-a86f-17aceaed7d2e_5600x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8ez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1ed227b-87d9-49e5-a86f-17aceaed7d2e_5600x4000.jpeg 1456w" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#227;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho m&#7895;i th&#224;nh vi&#234;n m&#7897;t vai th&#7853;t &#253; ngh&#297;a trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n chung.</figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#227;o b&#7897; ta th&#7921;c ra r&#7845;t l&#432;&#7901;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7899; n&#7893;i m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch 20 &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#7841;i c&#7921;c k&#7923; gi&#7887;i trong vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7899; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;h&#236;nh &#7843;nh&#8221;.</p><p>T&#244;i nh&#7899; h&#7891;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng cho khu vui ch&#417;i. Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;ng m&#244; t&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#224;i d&#7857;ng d&#7863;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#244; kh&#7889;c, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#8220;nh&#226;n h&#243;a&#8221; c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237;. B&#7841;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>Teddy Bear</strong>, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#233;, lu&#244;n b&#234;n c&#7841;nh khi b&#233; c&#7847;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; d&#224;y d&#7863;n kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; &#273;a n&#259;ng h&#417;n l&#224; <strong>KungFu Panda</strong>, th&#224;nh th&#7841;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch linh &#273;&#7897;ng. V&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; l&#224; <strong>Doraemon</strong>, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#8220;t&#250;i th&#7847;n k&#7923;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng m&#7885;i r&#7855;c r&#7889;i ph&#225;t sinh.</p><p>Khi ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nh&#243;m c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t n&#224;y, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra: nh&#226;n vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c&#8221; quy tr&#236;nh n&#7919;a. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; m&#236;nh l&#224; ai trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. S&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy t&#7855;c kh&#244; khan th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;n <strong>SOP</strong> t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; trong &#7893; c&#7913;ng, m&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y&#8221; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7885;c xong quy tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#224; v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ng&#7849;ng l&#234;n h&#7887;i &#8220;gi&#7901; em ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#7895;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: Khi s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;l&#7899;p s&#224;n&#8221; v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i - Lu&#7853;t 5 v&#224; 9</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3hg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcff41b58-d499-46f9-a31b-0c2300bc775f_1024x873.webp" width="1024" height="873" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Ngu&#7891;n h&#236;nh: <a href="https://engagedly.com/blog/cultural-iceberg-model/">Engagedly</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; hai quy lu&#7853;t &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7847;n c&#243; nhau nh&#432; &#225;nh s&#225;ng v&#224; b&#243;ng t&#7889;i.</p><p>T&#244;i quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i, v&#236; qu&#225; say m&#234; s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#7901;i h&#7907;t m&#224; &#273;&#227; v&#244; t&#236;nh ph&#225; b&#7887; &#273;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t r&#7911;i ro c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; h&#224;ng cao c&#7845;p, th&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng ph&#237;a sau c&#225;nh c&#7917;a b&#7871;p ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7921;c k&#7923; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a &#8220;gian b&#7871;p&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p c&#225;i &#8220;th&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n&#8221;. Nh&#7853;n ra gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224; &#273;&#7881;nh cao c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i: Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng&#8221; v&#224; h&#361; kim chi nh&#224; l&#224;m</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiWg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68717a73-9e7a-4dcc-a370-c95d8503bffe_8099x5399.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiWg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68717a73-9e7a-4dcc-a370-c95d8503bffe_8099x5399.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiWg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68717a73-9e7a-4dcc-a370-c95d8503bffe_8099x5399.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiWg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68717a73-9e7a-4dcc-a370-c95d8503bffe_8099x5399.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiWg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68717a73-9e7a-4dcc-a370-c95d8503bffe_8099x5399.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n poster. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#243;n qu&#224; gi&#7843;n d&#7883; trao cho nhau, m&#7897;t h&#361; kim chi, m&#7897;t chai n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;m gia truy&#7873;n. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#234;n trong quy ch&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; ch&#7845;t keo gi&#7919; c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>R&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i r&#250;t ng&#7855;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</strong> C&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7867; th&#249; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng trong m&#7885;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng: th&#7901;i gian. T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy tr&#236;nh m&#224; v&#259;n b&#7843;n &#273;i qua 3 t&#7847;ng k&#253; duy&#7879;t ch&#7881; m&#7845;t 20 ph&#250;t x&#7917; l&#253; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i n&#7857;m ch&#7901; tr&#234;n b&#224;n gi&#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n 3 ng&#224;y. Maeda (2006) n&#243;i: ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c, h&#227;y l&#224;m cho th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a&#8221;. S&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh l&#224; li&#7873;u thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho s&#7921; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i.</p><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t v&#224;o quy ch&#7871;.</strong> Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843; th&#7901;i gian, ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng xung quanh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#7877; qu&#234;n &#273;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#226;m h&#7891;n. Nh&#432;ng &#7903; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#224; t&#244;i tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng, s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch ta &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i nhau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n poster, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7883;ch rau &#233;, h&#361; kim chi nh&#224; l&#224;m hay chai n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;m gia truy&#7873;n m&#224; anh em c&#7855;c c&#7911;m mang &#273;&#7871;n t&#7863;ng nhau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng&#8221; kh&#244;ng t&#234;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; ch&#7845;t keo d&#237;nh m&#7885;i m&#7855;t x&#237;ch c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p><strong>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8220;bu&#244;ng b&#7887;&#8221; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253; m&#7895;i n&#259;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n.</strong> M&#7895;i n&#259;m, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#8220;t&#7893;ng v&#7879; sinh&#8221; cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. T&#244;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, nh&#7919;ng m&#7851;u b&#225;o c&#225;o h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n, nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen c&#361; v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;Th&#7913; n&#224;y &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#236; n&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, hay ch&#7881; v&#236; qu&#225;n t&#237;nh?&#8221;. Vi&#7879;c can &#273;&#7843;m g&#7841;ch b&#7887; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i, hay t&#7915; b&#7887; m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng t&#7921; th&#226;n (nh&#432; c&#225;ch t&#244;i t&#7915; ch&#7889;i t&#7915; &#8220;Quiet Leader&#8221;, v&#236; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;i t&#234;n m&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; g&#7885;i m&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#236;nh t&#7921; x&#432;ng), ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ta c&#7897;ng th&#234;m &#253; ngh&#297;a cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ba ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; &#273;i xa h&#417;n</h3><p>Sau 10 quy lu&#7853;t, Maeda trao cho ta ba ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh:</p><p><strong>&#272;i xa</strong> l&#224; di chuy&#7875;n s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ra xa kh&#7887;i t&#7847;m m&#7855;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c thi, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>C&#7903;i m&#7903;</strong> l&#224; chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng hi&#7875;u v&#224; mu&#7889;n tham gia g&#225;nh v&#225;c.</p><p><strong>N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng</strong> l&#224; d&#249;ng &#237;t h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><div><hr></div><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Maeda sau 20 n&#259;m l&#259;n l&#7897;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; gi&#250;p t&#244;i &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; b&#7857;ng s&#7921; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i m&#7899;i th&#7845;y th&#7845;m.</p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ta c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t khung s&#432;&#7901;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#226;m h&#7891;n t&#7917; t&#7871;.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;b&#7887; g&#236;&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7887;i: &#8220;th&#7913; m&#236;nh &#273;ang gi&#7919; l&#7841;i, c&#242;n &#253; ngh&#297;a kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2>G&#243;c ESG</h2><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 2-23 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Cam k&#7871;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253; thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; n&#243; t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo qu&#225;n t&#237;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i. S&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; ti&#234;u ch&#237; v&#224; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng quy tr&#236;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404-2 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a SOP nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng&#8221;, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p nh&#250;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng t&#225;ch r&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 3-3 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7847;n gi&#7919; v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p t&#237;ch l&#361;y c&#7847;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; then ch&#7889;t, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 401-1 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n nh&#226;n s&#7921;. Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng&#8221; phi ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c nh&#432; v&#259;n h&#243;a chia s&#7867;, nghi l&#7877; nh&#243;m, v&#224; kh&#244;ng gian k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7927; l&#7879; g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#224; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 2-7 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; vi&#7879;c c&#7855;t nh&#7847;m &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a v&#244; h&#236;nh&#8221; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; c&#417; c&#7845;u nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7853;p th&#7875; v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n con s&#7889; tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</h2><p><em>Maeda, John. The Laws of Simplicity: Design, Technology, Business, Life. MIT Press, 2006.</em></p><p><em>Norman, Don. The Design of Everyday Things. Basic Books, 2013.</em></p><p><em>Laloux, Frederic. Reinventing Organizations. Nelson Parker, 2014.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading h&#233;lume! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tương tác không đo được sự hiện diện]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7871;m ti&#7871;ng v&#7895; tay. H&#227;y &#273;&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7901;i quay l&#7841;i.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/tuong-tac-khong-o-uoc-su-hien-dien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/tuong-tac-khong-o-uoc-su-hien-dien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 08:30:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#244;i tham gia SME Mentoring 1on1 c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 7 n&#259;m, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>G&#7847;n 20 ng&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#234;n. B&#224;i recap mentee &#273;&#259;ng l&#234;n, ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n ch&#7909;c l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch. Y&#234;n &#7855;ng r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; 15 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i. M&#7895;i m&#249;a g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, 70 &#273;&#7871;n 100 c&#7863;p mentee v&#224; mentor &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p. &#272;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p g&#7863;p g&#7905; offline, d&#249; kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u tin t&#7913;c v&#7873; nhau, th&#244;ng qua b&#224;i recap. R&#224;nh r&#7869; r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u mentor, k&#7875; c&#7843; t&#244;i, &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c cu&#7897;c cross mentoring. C&#243; khi nhi&#7873;u bu&#7893;i cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#224;i recap n&#224;o v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; c&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng mong c&#7847;u r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;o b&#7857;ng l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch, nh&#243;m n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#7891;i c&#224; ph&#234; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#236; h&#7885; n&#7855;m r&#245; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, ai &#273;ang mentoring ai, c&#7863;p n&#224;o ti&#7871;n b&#7897; r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng. Nh&#432;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#244; c&#249;ng.</p><p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#7847;m c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hoang mang, qu&#7843;n l&#253; nghi ng&#7901;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n. H&#7885; n&#243;i: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i tr&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.&#8221; H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#7845;m th&#237;ch. H&#7885; mua.</p><p>V&#7853;y ai &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng? V&#224; v&#236; sao s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" width="733" height="730" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:730,&quot;width&quot;:733,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:104507,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/190481995?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915; Pinterest</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: Quy lu&#7853;t 90-9-1: Im l&#7863;ng l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Jakob Nielsen (2006) v&#224; Nonnecke &amp; Preece (2000) &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng minh l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i: trong b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n n&#224;o, 90% th&#224;nh vi&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c, 9% th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, 1% t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#224;nh vi t&#7853;p th&#7875; tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;. M&#7885;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7873;u cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t nh&#243;m 20 ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#224;i ch&#7909;c l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch m&#7895;i b&#224;i, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#7857;m trong quy lu&#7853;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#243;m thi&#7871;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ta &#273;ang d&#249;ng sai th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Active Lurker - Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#224;u ng&#7847;m nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t</h3><p>Takahashi, Fujimoto v&#224; Yamasaki (Fuji Xerox, 2003) &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong s&#7889; 90% im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#243;: <strong>Active Lurker</strong>. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; l&#224;m hai vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng: mang tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. H&#7885; l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;m 2007 t&#7841;i MIT Sloan c&#7911;a c&#249;ng nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#242;n ch&#7881; ra: t&#259;ng s&#7889; active lurker c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n t&#259;ng s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i, v&#236; t&#259;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i d&#7877; g&#226;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, trong khi active lurker lan t&#7887;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: V&#7889;n v&#259;n h&#243;a t&#237;ch l&#361;y - C&#224;ng im l&#7863;ng l&#226;u, c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u</h3><p>Soroka &amp; Rafaeli (2006) ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c im l&#7863;ng c&#224;ng l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tham gia th&#236; t&#237;ch l&#361;y <strong>&#8220;v&#7889;n v&#259;n h&#243;a&#8221;</strong> c&#224;ng cao. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, bi&#7871;t ai &#273;&#225;ng tin, bi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. V&#224; khi h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; s&#226;u h&#417;n, chu&#7849;n h&#417;n, b&#7873;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>&#7902; SME Mentoring, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i im l&#7863;ng su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u m&#249;a, r&#7891;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n mentee. &#7902; doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7885;c fanpage s&#225;u th&#225;ng r&#7891;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#7917;a h&#224;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#236;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>N&#7871;u im l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, th&#236; &#273;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i cho c&#7843; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7851;n b&#7897; m&#225;y truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng: ta &#273;ang &#273;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n &#273;o ch&#432;a?</p><p><strong>&#272;o t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch.</strong> M&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; 500 l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai mua. M&#7897;t b&#224;i kh&#225;c c&#243; 30 l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;n tin h&#7887;i gi&#225;. B&#224;i n&#224;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n?</p><p>Khi d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; b&#225;n h&#224;ng, t&#244;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u: kh&#244;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. Bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i. Bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua. M&#7895;i m&#7855;t x&#237;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u th&#7853;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t tr&#225;i tim.</p><p>Nh&#226;n s&#7921; ban &#273;&#7847;u hoang mang. B&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, h&#7885; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#236;nh l&#224;m sai. Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng, h&#7885; hi&#7875;u: v&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#244;ng b&#7845;m th&#237;ch. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c, h&#7885; so s&#225;nh, h&#7885; im l&#7863;ng, r&#7891;i h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua, kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#7899;t.</strong> Khi th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#226;u gi&#7853;t t&#237;t &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem. C&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>V&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m. H&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian quan s&#225;t, th&#7849;m th&#7845;u v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#224;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, m&#224; l&#224; b&#224;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c im l&#7863;ng nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; c&#7847;n mua.</p><p>N&#7897;i dung d&#7841;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#7841;o d&#7845;u &#7845;n. V&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh doanh thu.</p><p><strong>Nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;y theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#7843;o.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t. V&#236; c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, t&#7915; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n qu&#7843;n l&#253;, &#273;&#7873;u quen nh&#236;n v&#224;o l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. B&#224;i nhi&#7873;u like th&#236; m&#7915;ng. B&#224;i &#237;t like th&#236; lo. V&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#243; &#259;n m&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m.</p><p>T&#244;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh. Th&#225;ng n&#224;y b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#259;ng. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7917;a h&#224;ng n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i tr&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.&#8221; Nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng th&#7889;ng k&#234; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7857;m trong s&#7893; doanh thu v&#224; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t.</p><p>Khi nh&#226;n s&#7921; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng im l&#7863;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, h&#7885; b&#7899;t lo l&#7855;ng. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n. H&#7885; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n h&#417;n. V&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; lan ra c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c: ta &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, d&#249; m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg" width="564" height="705" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915; Pinterest</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>&#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; im l&#7863;ng. Im l&#7863;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y, c&#7911;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;ang ng&#7845;m, c&#7911;a h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#7891;n &#224;o. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta quay l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 2-22 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. Khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&#7885;n &#273;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i thay v&#236; &#273;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 2-29 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. &#272;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#224; &#273;o sai s&#7921; tham gia. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng im l&#7863;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang tham gia, ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#432;a quen &#273;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404-2 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#226;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. D&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng im l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. Kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t b&#224;i, m&#224; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 403-6 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng. &#193;p l&#7921;c ch&#7841;y theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#7843;o g&#226;y lo l&#7855;ng th&#7853;t. Khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7887; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o sai, nh&#226;n s&#7921; b&#7899;t b&#7845;t an. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, &#7903; t&#7847;ng t&#226;m l&#253;.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Nonnecke, B. &amp; Preece, J. (2000). Lurker Demographics: Counting the Silent. ACM CHI 2000.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nielsen, J. (2006). The 90-9-1 Rule for Participation Inequality in Social Media and Online Communities. Nielsen Norman Group.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Takahashi, M., Fujimoto, M. &amp; Yamasaki, N. (2003). The Active Lurker: Influence of an In-house Online Community on Its Outside Environment. ACM SIGGROUP.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Takahashi, M., Fujimoto, M. &amp; Yamasaki, N. (2007). Active Lurking: Enhancing the Value of In-House Online Communities. MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4646-07.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Soroka, V. &amp; Rafaeli, S. (2006). Invisible Participants: How Cultural Capital Relates to Lurking Behavior. WWW 2006.</em></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bốn sai lầm trong thiết kế vận hành kìm hãm sự tăng trưởng của doanh nghiệp]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quy tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#7873; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Ph&#242;ng ban kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#7873; nhau. V&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t sai vai.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/bon-sai-lam-kim-ham-su-tang-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/bon-sai-lam-kim-ham-su-tang-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:31:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7847;m v&#243;c v&#7899;i UNDP, UNESCO cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#7889; v&#7845;n chuy&#234;n s&#226;u c&#249;ng B&#7897; Khoa h&#7885;c &amp; C&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; &#273;&#7847;y tr&#259;n tr&#7903;: <strong>T&#226;m th&#7871; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p sai l&#7847;m l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; k&#7871;t li&#7877;u nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh tr&#236; v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng.</strong></p><p>T&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang loay hoay trong ch&#237;nh n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#7921; l&#224;m m&#7899;i m&#236;nh. H&#7885; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, c&#243; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; h&#224;o h&#249;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#244; t&#236;nh b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng qu&#225;n t&#237;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#361; k&#7929;. S&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t n&#7913;t n&#7897;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i t&#432; duy &#8220;si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;kh&#417;i th&#244;ng&#8221;.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 04 sai l&#7847;m mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;&#8221; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7843;i t&#7893; tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; v&#7885;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n.</p><h3>1. Quy tr&#236;nh ph&#7909;c v&#7909; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c n&#7897;i b&#7897;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</h3><p>Khi quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;team n&#224;o to h&#417;n, c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i h&#417;n th&#236; quy tr&#236;nh &#432;u ti&#234;n team &#273;&#243;&#8221;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c theo th&#7913; b&#7853;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; mang l&#7841;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m ph&#242;ng n&#224;o to h&#417;n. H&#7885; ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; tr&#244;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7893; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o team &#273;&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong khi &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c, l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sai ch&#7895;.</p><h3>2. V&#7853;n h&#224;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c gi&#7919;a ph&#242;ng ban</h3><p>M&#7895;i ph&#242;ng ban t&#7889;i &#432;u cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#236;n t&#7915;ng ph&#242;ng th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, gh&#233;p l&#7841;i th&#236; ch&#7853;m, ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n v&#224; quay l&#7841;i. M&#7895;i ph&#242;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#225;i gi&#225; l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#7853;n ra.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;vi&#7879;c n&#224;o n&#7893;i l&#234;n th&#236; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;&#8221;. Nh&#236;n t&#7915;ng s&#7921; v&#7909; th&#236; h&#7907;p l&#253;. Nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#236; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;ang l&#225;i con t&#224;u.</p><h3>3. N&#233; tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u</h3><p>Ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o ph&#242;ng ban y&#7871;u k&#233;m. V&#236; ng&#7841;i va ch&#7841;m. V&#236; quan h&#7879;. V&#236; &#8220;team &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng r&#7891;i&#8221;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang &#273;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917;a. V&#224; n&#243; &#226;m th&#7847;m k&#233;o c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xu&#7889;ng. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i neo m&#224; thuy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i v&#236; s&#7907; th&#7911;y th&#7911; bu&#7891;n.</p><h3>4. G&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#234;n team &#273;ang l&#224;m t&#7889;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; sai l&#7847;m nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Thay v&#236; s&#7917;a ch&#7895; h&#7887;ng, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch d&#7877; h&#417;n: &#233;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; team &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t. Ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n th&#236; c&#243; s&#7889;. Trung h&#7841;n th&#236; team gi&#7887;i ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;t ra &#273;i, v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243;.</p><p>&#193;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#234;n vai ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang k&#233;o l&#249;i th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;n. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; hai &#273;&#7913;a con, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a hay tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c. Thay v&#236; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c, b&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;a h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao h&#417;n n&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; &#8220;b&#249;&#8221; l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15838996,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/189260510?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t qu&#7843; b&#243;ng, hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: Khi s&#7921; t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#7909;c b&#7897; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>G&#7889;c r&#7877; chung</h2><p>B&#7889;n sai l&#7847;m tr&#234;n c&#243; chung m&#7897;t g&#7889;c: t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u ta ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u th&#236; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c ch&#7843;y theo qu&#225;n t&#237;nh, theo quan h&#7879;, theo ai n&#243;i to h&#417;n. Khi t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, thay v&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7863;n th&#234;m v&#242;i &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;&#227; ch&#7843;y m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;</h2><h3>1. Ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c theo t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng theo th&#7913; b&#7853;c</h3><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Sull, Homkes v&#224; Sull (2015) tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; Harvard Business Review ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong th&#7921;c thi chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n &#7903; c&#7845;p cao, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban. Khi ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c n&#7897;i b&#7897; thay v&#236; theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7841;o ra cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#224;ng l&#7899;n c&#224;ng ch&#7853;m.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c h&#7919;u h&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7843;y v&#7873; n&#417;i t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. C&#7847;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; ph&#226;n b&#7893; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>2. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u to&#224;n b&#7897; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y</h3><p>Rummler v&#224; Brache (1995) trong &#8220;Improving Performance&#8221; g&#7885;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban l&#224; &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng tr&#234;n s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c&#8221; (white space on the organization chart). &#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7883; r&#417;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ai &#273;&#243; v&#244; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. M&#224; v&#236; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: m&#7895;i quy tr&#236;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ra cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y th&#236; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; gi&#225; cho s&#7921; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><h3>3. &#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917;a</h3><p>Edmondson (1999) nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; an to&#224;n t&#226;m l&#253; (psychological safety) cho th&#7845;y: c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m c&#243; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i &#237;t l&#7895;i, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i l&#7895;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra s&#7899;m. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o tr&#225;nh g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u v&#236; ng&#7841;i va ch&#7841;m, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y r&#7911;i ro &#226;m th&#7847;m.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;c t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, v&#224;o c&#225;ch h&#7885;p, v&#224;o c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.</p><h3>4. &#201;p th&#234;m &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng l&#224;m h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n</h3><p>Goldratt (1984) trong &#8220;The Goal&#8221; &#273;&#7863;t ra nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a Theory of Constraints: hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n. T&#7889;i &#432;u &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#7895; n&#224;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, ch&#7881; t&#7841;o th&#234;m t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7915;a.</p><p>Khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#233;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t thay v&#236; s&#7917;a ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7889;i &#432;u sai ch&#7895;. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng nhanh h&#417;n. Ch&#7881; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i m&#7879;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Adams (1965) b&#7893; sung g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; ph&#237;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i: Equity Theory cho th&#7845;y khi nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i gi&#7919;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c b&#7887; ra v&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#237;t &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p h&#417;n, h&#7885; gi&#7843;m cam k&#7871;t ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i &#273;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p. M&#224; v&#236; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: s&#7917;a &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#233;p th&#234;m &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y. V&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; b&#7883; ph&#7841;t v&#236; l&#224;m t&#7889;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg" width="1456" height="975" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n "Canopy Shyness" (T&#225;n c&#226;y m&#7855;c c&#7905;), n&#417;i c&#225;c ng&#7885;n c&#226;y d&#249; v&#432;&#417;n cao nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i h&#224;i h&#242;a.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>1. Chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c sang ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; r&#7911;i ro</h3><p>Thay th&#7871; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;ai &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;team n&#224;o l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#417;n&#8221; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ph&#242;ng n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n ph&#242;ng kia&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y h&#7887;ng, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; m&#7845;t bao l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c?&#8221;</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c h&#7919;u h&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7893; v&#224;o n&#417;i m&#224; n&#7871;u s&#7853;p th&#236; c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7913;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; &#233;p ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n.</p><h3>2. Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p vai tr&#242; s&#7903; h&#7919;u d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban</h3><p>M&#7895;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#7899;p qu&#7843;n l&#253;. M&#224; l&#224; giao r&#245;: &#8220;Ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903; gi&#7919;a hai ph&#242;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Vai tr&#242; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh. C&#7847;n quy&#7873;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#224; quy&#7873;n n&#234;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi n&#243; t&#7855;c.</p><h3>3. X&#226;y c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i thay v&#236; tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; s&#7921; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7901; ai &#273;&#243; &#8220;d&#361;ng c&#7843;m l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng&#8221; trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p. C&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai ph&#7843;i li&#7873;u m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#233;o &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban theo ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7843;ng &#273;o &#8220;th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i&#8221; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng, bi&#7871;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n m&#417; h&#7891; th&#224;nh con s&#7889;. Khi &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qua d&#7919; li&#7879;u thay v&#236; qua xung &#273;&#7897;t, vi&#7879;c s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#237;t &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><h3>4. Chuy&#7875;n &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh sang ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi giao th&#234;m ch&#7881; ti&#234;u cho team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t, h&#7887;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u: &#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221; N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i team &#273;&#243;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#233;p th&#234;m kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: &#273;&#7863;t ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c b&#7893; sung v&#224;o ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, b&#7843;o v&#7879; team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919; t&#7843;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i th&#7845;y t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7917;a ch&#7895; h&#7887;ng thay v&#236; b&#7855;t h&#7885; b&#249;, h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; l&#432;&#417;ng. M&#224; v&#236; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2>G&#243;c ESG</h2><p><strong>GRI 2-12 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Vai tr&#242; gi&#225;m s&#225;t t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng. Tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; gi&#225;m s&#225;t m&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>GRI 2-13 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> &#7910;y quy&#7873;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban, ngh&#297;a l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; thi&#7871;u c&#417; ch&#7871; &#7911;y quy&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Khi &#225;p l&#7921;c d&#7891;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t team, t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#7881; b&#225;o s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>GRI 403 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; an to&#224;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Bao g&#7891;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#201;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e lao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</h2><ol><li><p>Sull, D., Homkes, R., &amp; Sull, C. (2015). &#8220;Why Strategy Execution Unravels&#8212;and What to Do About It.&#8221; <em>Harvard Business Review</em>, 93(3), 58&#8211;66.</p></li><li><p>Rummler, G. A., &amp; Brache, A. P. (1995). <em>Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart.</em> Jossey-Bass.</p></li><li><p>Edmondson, A. C. (1999). &#8220;Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams.&#8221; <em>Administrative Science Quarterly</em>, 44(2), 350&#8211;383.</p></li><li><p>Goldratt, E. M. (1984). <em>The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement.</em> North River Press.</p></li><li><p>Adams, J. S. (1965). &#8220;Inequity in Social Exchange.&#8221; <em>Advances in Experimental Social Psychology</em>, 2, 267&#8211;299.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Có một niềm vui mà chỉ người ở lại đủ lâu cùng đội nhóm mới cảm được]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7885;n g&#7855;n k&#7871;t ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#7877;. Nh&#432;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng, khi ta c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7875; trao cho nhau.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/co-mot-niem-vui-ma-chi-nguoi-o-lai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/co-mot-niem-vui-ma-chi-nguoi-o-lai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 07:07:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7889;n n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#259;ng m&#7897;t t&#7845;m h&#236;nh c&#7911;a team l&#234;n facebook. Nay nh&#7901; facebook nh&#7855;c k&#7927; ni&#7879;m, m&#7899;i c&#243; d&#7883;p nh&#236;n l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png" width="1456" height="1019" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ch&#7909;p c&#249;ng H&#7841;nh, Huy&#7873;n, My v&#224; 2 em th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh (ch&#432;a xin quy&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#236;nh c&#7911;a 2 em n&#234;n che &#273;i), v&#224;o d&#7883;p L&#7877; Ra Qu&#226;n 2022</figcaption></figure></div><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901;, qu&#226;n s&#7889; team nh&#432; n&#224;y, v&#7851;n nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;, v&#224; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t m&#7899;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh ch&#7909;p v&#224;o d&#7883;p c&#7843; team t&#7893; ch&#7913;c review 2025 v&#224;o th&#225;ng 1/2026 (&#272;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c em)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ngo&#224;i kia c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i n&#224;o kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#432;&#7899;c qua n&#259;m th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng, team c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Va ch&#7841;m c&#243;, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#243;, nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n ch&#7885;n &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#249;ng nhau. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; v&#224; g&#7885;t d&#361;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p v&#7915;a v&#7863;n. Kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng g&#236;, nh&#432;ng v&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nhau.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t team h&#7907;p r&#417;, c&#243; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&#244;i r&#7845;t th&#237;ch, g&#7885;i l&#224; predictable - c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#225;nh m&#7855;t, ta &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i c&#7847;n g&#236;; l&#224; khi d&#249; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t, ta v&#7851;n tin ch&#7855;c h&#7885; s&#7869; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao. Ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a team n&#224;y, th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#7887;a m&#227;n v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y t&#7921; h&#224;o.</p><p>S&#7921; nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7915; tr&#7901;i r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng. N&#243; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#244;i xin ch&#7881; t&#243;m t&#7855;t m&#7897;t v&#224;i nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: Storming (xung &#273;&#7897;t) kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; c&#7889;. Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; c&#7917;a ng&#245;.</h3><p>N&#259;m 1965, nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Bruce Tuckman c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m: Forming (h&#236;nh th&#224;nh) &#8594; Storming (xung &#273;&#7897;t) &#8594; Norming (&#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh) &#8594; Performing (hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao) &#8594; Adjourning (k&#7871;t th&#250;c). H&#417;n n&#7917;a th&#7871; k&#7927; sau, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng.</p><ul><li><p>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7899;i, ai c&#361;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, gi&#7919; k&#7869;. Tr&#244;ng &#7893;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a th&#7853;t. </p></li><li><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; khi b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7893; ra, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n r&#7901;i &#273;i. </p></li><li><p>&#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; l&#250;c nh&#7883;p chung b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. </p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n: ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;i &#8220;d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7855;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n xung &#273;&#7897;t. C&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7843;ng khi th&#7845;y n&#243;. N&#7871;u can thi&#7879;p qu&#225; s&#7899;m, d&#7853;p xung &#273;&#7897;t b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, thay ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#225; nhanh, &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m b&#7883; k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. L&#7863;p v&#242;ng m&#227;i.</p><p>&#8220;Va ch&#7841;m, v&#7845;p ng&#227;, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n&#8221; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; xung &#273;&#7897;t. V&#224; xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; c&#7917;a ng&#245; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u. M&#224; l&#224; h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh.</h3><p>&#272;i qua xung &#273;&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng tan r&#227; th&#236; c&#7847;n g&#236;? C&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; rung l&#7855;c.</p><p>Trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; 5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873;: </p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;ng c&#417; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. </p></li><li><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i sinh ra &#273;a ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c nhau l&#224; m&#7845;y. </p></li><li><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. </p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; sai v&#224; t&#244;i c&#7847;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n m&#236;nh. </p></li><li><p>T&#244;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></li></ul><p>5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng treo tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7841;y ng&#7847;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. Khi m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n l&#224;m sai, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m?&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;. Khi xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7893; ra, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t, m&#224; l&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#7841;y ng&#7847;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o n&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: Implicit Coordination (ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#224;i n&#259;ng. M&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#7901;i gian.</h3><p>N&#259;m 2008, Rico v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m: giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#259;n kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i nhau m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n trao &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i. D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhau s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;, c&#7847;n g&#236;, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t l&#224; Transactive Memory (b&#7897; nh&#7899; chung). Daniel Wegner g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7897; nh&#7899; giao d&#7883;ch: ai gi&#7887;i g&#236;, ai ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao tr&#432;&#7899;c &#225;p l&#7921;c, ai c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7887;i m&#224; bi&#7871;t. B&#7897; nh&#7899; chung ch&#7881; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh khi nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><p>S&#7921; nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#273;&#7911; xung &#273;&#7897;t, tin nhau &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, v&#224; &#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u. B&#7887; b&#7845;t k&#7923; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o, chu&#7895;i &#273;&#7913;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>T&#7915; 3 nguy&#234;n l&#253; tr&#234;n, t&#244;i r&#250;t ra 3 thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><p><strong>Ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m theo giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</strong> M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; qu&#7843;n l&#253; ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong m&#244; h&#236;nh Tuckman, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ch&#7885;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng. Xung &#273;&#7897;t th&#236; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#243;a, kh&#244;ng d&#7853;p. &#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; lui l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;i t&#7921; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao th&#236; t&#7841;o th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n. M&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#225;c nhau. D&#249;ng sai c&#225;ch, &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m th&#7909;t l&#249;i.</p><p><strong>X&#7917; l&#253; sai s&#243;t b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin, kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c.</strong> Khi c&#243; sai s&#243;t, ch&#7841;y qua b&#7897; l&#7885;c 5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873;: t&#236;m &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#225;n x&#233;t, m&#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7917;a sai n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng vi ph&#7841;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; trung th&#7921;c, c&#249;ng t&#236;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p thay v&#236; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. N&#7871;u sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, th&#236; chia tay v&#259;n minh. V&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#225;ch m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c chia tay n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p><strong>Gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7897; nh&#7899; chung h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</strong> Ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7855;t. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7845;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#224; m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#8220;b&#7897; nh&#7899;&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng, th&#432;&#7903;ng. L&#224; vai tr&#242; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#7897;ng, v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i trong &#273;&#243;&#8221; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#245;. Chia s&#7867; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, m&#224; l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#7873; s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; tuy&#7875;n m&#7899;i v&#224; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; con s&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;o th&#226;m ni&#234;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; n&#242;ng c&#7889;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ra v&#224;o, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#432;&#7907;t chu&#7849;n. V&#224; ch&#237;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n con s&#7889; &#7903; k&#7923; sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 402 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Quan h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#417; ch&#7871; giao ti&#7871;p gi&#7919;a qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng, bao g&#7891;m th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh l&#7899;n. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; th&#244;ng b&#225;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n n&#7873;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i, quy tr&#236;nh x&#7917; l&#253; xung &#273;&#7897;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i thay v&#236; ph&#225;n x&#233;t t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng tu&#226;n th&#7911;.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7889; gi&#7901; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m, giai &#273;o&#7841;n xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#226;u thu&#7851;n, giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n, th&#236; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c thay v&#236; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; b&#225;o c&#225;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 405 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; th&#7889;ng k&#234; nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i sinh ra &#273;a ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c nhau l&#224; m&#7845;y&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng,&#8221; th&#236; &#273;a d&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tu&#226;n th&#7911; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ni&#7873;m tin n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. N&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 2-19 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch th&#249; lao. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#249; lao. Nh&#432;ng khi chia s&#7867; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#8220;k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n,&#8221; th&#236; th&#249; lao kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chi ph&#237; nh&#226;n s&#7921; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n ngh&#297;a v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#224;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i c&#7911;a h&#233;lume. H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; email &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Tuckman, B. W., &amp; Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group &amp; Organization Studies.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. Theories of Group Behavior.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Rico, R., S&#225;nchez-Manzanares, M., Gil, F., &amp; Gibson, C. (2008). Team implicit coordination processes: A team knowledge-based approach. Academy of Management Review.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly.</em></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Người rời đi không giận vì mất việc, họ giận vì đã bắt đầu tin. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#227;y gi&#7919; l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;i, m&#224; gi&#7919; cho h&#7885; ph&#7849;m gi&#225; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gi&#7919; cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7889;i h&#224;nh x&#7917; nh&#226;n v&#259;n.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/nguoi-roi-i-khong-gian-vi-mat-viec</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/nguoi-roi-i-khong-gian-vi-mat-viec</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 03:01:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i th&#244;i vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; sau hai th&#225;ng th&#7917; vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i l&#253; do kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng lu&#7853;t. &#272;&#250;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n. &#272;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra g&#7885;n g&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i, kh&#244;ng g&#226;y th&#234;m h&#7853;u qu&#7843; cho c&#7843; hai b&#234;n.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c t&#244;i t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>V&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, m&#7897;t email xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong h&#7897;p th&#432; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ty. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#243; vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin. Ng&#244;n t&#7915; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, c&#244;ng k&#237;ch, kh&#244;ng gi&#7919; l&#7841;i g&#236;.</p><p>Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i d&#7919; d&#7897;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i, t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; gi&#7853;n.&#8221; M&#224; l&#224;: &#8220;h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;au c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: B&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng ai k&#253; </h3><p>N&#259;m 1989, nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Denise Rousseau &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng &#237;t ai n&#243;i ra: <strong>H&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#226;m l&#253; (Psychological Contract)</strong>.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; ch&#7919; k&#253; v&#224; con d&#7845;u, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u mang theo m&#7897;t b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m. Kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y. Kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7885;c cho nhau nghe. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i r&#7845;t th&#7853;t: k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, v&#7873; c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, v&#7873; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;th&#7917; xem c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.&#8221; H&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mu&#7889;n c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh dung m&#236;nh &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#253; v&#224;o b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>R&#7891;i t&#244;i c&#7855;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y. G&#7885;n g&#224;ng, &#273;&#250;ng lu&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m th&#236; b&#7883; x&#233; to&#7841;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n n&#243; t&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>Rousseau ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng khi h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#226;m l&#253; b&#7883; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i vi ph&#7841;m h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y. V&#236; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i. C&#242;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#226;n ph&#7849;m.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: C&#417;n &#273;au kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y</h3><p>N&#259;m 2003, Naomi Eisenberger v&#224; nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7841;i UCLA th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m qu&#233;t n&#227;o fMRI &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia ch&#417;i m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i n&#233;m b&#243;ng tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh, r&#7891;i l&#7863;ng l&#7869; lo&#7841;i h&#7885; ra kh&#7887;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: v&#249;ng n&#227;o k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t khi b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i nh&#243;m tr&#249;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i v&#249;ng x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;au th&#7875; x&#225;c, v&#249;ng anterior cingulate cortex. B&#7897; n&#227;o kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#7883; b&#7887; r&#417;i.&#8221; V&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; kia kh&#244;ng &#8220;ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#225;i qu&#225;.&#8221; H&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;au th&#7853;t. N&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885; x&#7917; l&#253; vi&#7879;c b&#7883; c&#7855;t kh&#7887;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. V&#224; khi &#273;au, con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m g&#236;? Ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng. T&#7845;n c&#244;ng l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n g&#226;y &#273;au. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng sinh t&#7891;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; th&#249; h&#7857;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; c&#417;n gi&#7853;n &#273;&#243; nh&#7855;m v&#224;o m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i. N&#243; nh&#7855;m v&#224;o n&#7895;i &#273;au. T&#244;i ch&#7881; t&#236;nh c&#7901; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng g&#7847;n ngu&#7891;n &#273;au nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: "C&#225;ch n&#224;o" quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n "C&#225;i g&#236;"</h3><p>N&#259;m 1986, hai nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Robert Bies v&#224; Joseph Moag &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c chia tay trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c: <strong>C&#244;ng b&#7857;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c (Interactional Justice)</strong>.</p><p>Ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i: con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7845;t l&#7907;i cho m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u c&#225;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m gi&#225; cho h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng trong c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t s&#7869; g&#226;y ra ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y.</p><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng &#8220;c&#225;i g&#236;.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i l&#224;m thi&#7871;u &#8220;c&#225;ch n&#224;o.&#8221;</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; hi&#7875;u: &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y, v&#224; n&#417;i n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. T&#244;i trao cho h&#7885; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng trao cho h&#7885; s&#7921; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh m&#224; thi&#7871;u ph&#7849;m gi&#225;, th&#236; quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>Sau c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: b&#7845;t k&#7923; cu&#7897;c chia tay n&#224;o trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; xoa d&#7883;u. M&#224; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i mang theo s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng thay v&#236; s&#7921; hoang mang.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i leader tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7847;n cho h&#7885; bi&#7871;t ba &#273;i&#7873;u: &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Ba &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; trao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7913; m&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; trao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>T&#7915; khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;y, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c chia tay trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ph&#225; h&#7911;y. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bu&#7891;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;c. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai r&#7901;i &#273;i m&#224; mang theo v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; b&#7883; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n.</p><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#7903; l&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p><p>V&#224; c&#225;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; tuy&#7875;n m&#7899;i v&#224; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; con s&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ghi nh&#7853;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i qua m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#432;&#7907;t chu&#7849;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n con s&#7889; &#7903; k&#7923; sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 402 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Quan h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng b&#225;o t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#250;ng h&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; l&#253; do, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, v&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m gi&#225;, th&#236; &#8220;th&#244;ng b&#225;o&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.&#8221; &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ph&#225;p l&#253; th&#224;nh v&#259;n h&#243;a qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7889; gi&#7901; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ngay trong cu&#7897;c chia tay, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#7881; ra &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i v&#224; g&#7907;i m&#7903; h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n cho h&#7885;, th&#236; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta r&#7901;i &#273;i nh&#432;ng mang theo s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng thay v&#236; s&#7921; hoang mang. &#272;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi h&#7885; c&#242;n &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., &amp; Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Bies, R. J., &amp; Moag, J. S. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. Research on Negotiation in Organizations.</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i c&#249;ng h&#233;lume! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>