<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[hélume]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lKao!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ee3e06-8900-4e59-9d2f-20dedbea6d6b_1280x1280.png</url><title>hélume</title><link>https://www.helume.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 10:08:04 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.helume.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[helume@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Tương tác không đo được sự hiện diện]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7871;m ti&#7871;ng v&#7895; tay. H&#227;y &#273;&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7901;i quay l&#7841;i.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/tuong-tac-khong-o-uoc-su-hien-dien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/tuong-tac-khong-o-uoc-su-hien-dien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 08:30:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#244;i tham gia SME Mentoring 1on1 c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 7 n&#259;m, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>G&#7847;n 20 ng&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#234;n. B&#224;i recap mentee &#273;&#259;ng l&#234;n, ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n ch&#7909;c l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch. Y&#234;n &#7855;ng r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; 15 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i. M&#7895;i m&#249;a g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, 70 &#273;&#7871;n 100 c&#7863;p mentee v&#224; mentor &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p. &#272;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p g&#7863;p g&#7905; offline, d&#249; kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u tin t&#7913;c v&#7873; nhau, th&#244;ng qua b&#224;i recap. R&#224;nh r&#7869; r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u mentor, k&#7875; c&#7843; t&#244;i, &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c cu&#7897;c cross mentoring. C&#243; khi nhi&#7873;u bu&#7893;i cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#224;i recap n&#224;o v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; c&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng mong c&#7847;u r&#7845;t l&#7841;.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;o b&#7857;ng l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch, nh&#243;m n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#7891;i c&#224; ph&#234; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#236; h&#7885; n&#7855;m r&#245; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, ai &#273;ang mentoring ai, c&#7863;p n&#224;o ti&#7871;n b&#7897; r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng. Nh&#432;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#244; c&#249;ng.</p><p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#7847;m c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hoang mang, qu&#7843;n l&#253; nghi ng&#7901;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n. H&#7885; n&#243;i: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i tr&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.&#8221; H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#7845;m th&#237;ch. H&#7885; mua.</p><p>V&#7853;y ai &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng? V&#224; v&#236; sao s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg" width="733" height="730" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:730,&quot;width&quot;:733,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:104507,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/190481995?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab49840-e2a2-4228-bd8c-9315dd3895ff_733x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915; Pinterest</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: Quy lu&#7853;t 90-9-1: Im l&#7863;ng l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Jakob Nielsen (2006) v&#224; Nonnecke &amp; Preece (2000) &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng minh l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i: trong b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n n&#224;o, 90% th&#224;nh vi&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c, 9% th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, 1% t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#224;nh vi t&#7853;p th&#7875; tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;. M&#7885;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7873;u cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t nh&#243;m 20 ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#224;i ch&#7909;c l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch m&#7895;i b&#224;i, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#7857;m trong quy lu&#7853;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#243;m thi&#7871;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ta &#273;ang d&#249;ng sai th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Active Lurker - Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#224;u ng&#7847;m nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t</h3><p>Takahashi, Fujimoto v&#224; Yamasaki (Fuji Xerox, 2003) &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong s&#7889; 90% im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#243;: <strong>Active Lurker</strong>. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; l&#224;m hai vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng: mang tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. H&#7885; l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;m 2007 t&#7841;i MIT Sloan c&#7911;a c&#249;ng nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#242;n ch&#7881; ra: t&#259;ng s&#7889; active lurker c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n t&#259;ng s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i, v&#236; t&#259;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i d&#7877; g&#226;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, trong khi active lurker lan t&#7887;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: V&#7889;n v&#259;n h&#243;a t&#237;ch l&#361;y - C&#224;ng im l&#7863;ng l&#226;u, c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u</h3><p>Soroka &amp; Rafaeli (2006) ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c im l&#7863;ng c&#224;ng l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tham gia th&#236; t&#237;ch l&#361;y <strong>&#8220;v&#7889;n v&#259;n h&#243;a&#8221;</strong> c&#224;ng cao. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, bi&#7871;t ai &#273;&#225;ng tin, bi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. V&#224; khi h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; s&#226;u h&#417;n, chu&#7849;n h&#417;n, b&#7873;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>&#7902; SME Mentoring, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i im l&#7863;ng su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u m&#249;a, r&#7891;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n mentee. &#7902; doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7885;c fanpage s&#225;u th&#225;ng r&#7891;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#7917;a h&#224;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#236;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>N&#7871;u im l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, th&#236; &#273;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i cho c&#7843; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7851;n b&#7897; m&#225;y truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng: ta &#273;ang &#273;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n &#273;o ch&#432;a?</p><p><strong>&#272;o t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch.</strong> M&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; 500 l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai mua. M&#7897;t b&#224;i kh&#225;c c&#243; 30 l&#432;&#7907;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;n tin h&#7887;i gi&#225;. B&#224;i n&#224;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n?</p><p>Khi d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; b&#225;n h&#224;ng, t&#244;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u: kh&#244;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. Bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i. Bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua. M&#7895;i m&#7855;t x&#237;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u th&#7853;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t tr&#225;i tim.</p><p>Nh&#226;n s&#7921; ban &#273;&#7847;u hoang mang. B&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, h&#7885; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#236;nh l&#224;m sai. Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng, h&#7885; hi&#7875;u: v&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#244;ng b&#7845;m th&#237;ch. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c, h&#7885; so s&#225;nh, h&#7885; im l&#7863;ng, r&#7891;i h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua, kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#7899;t.</strong> Khi th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#226;u gi&#7853;t t&#237;t &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem. C&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>V&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m. H&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian quan s&#225;t, th&#7849;m th&#7845;u v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#224;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, m&#224; l&#224; b&#224;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c im l&#7863;ng nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; c&#7847;n mua.</p><p>N&#7897;i dung d&#7841;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#7841;o d&#7845;u &#7845;n. V&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh doanh thu.</p><p><strong>Nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;y theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#7843;o.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t. V&#236; c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, t&#7915; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n qu&#7843;n l&#253;, &#273;&#7873;u quen nh&#236;n v&#224;o l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. B&#224;i nhi&#7873;u like th&#236; m&#7915;ng. B&#224;i &#237;t like th&#236; lo. V&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#243; &#259;n m&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m.</p><p>T&#244;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh. Th&#225;ng n&#224;y b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#259;ng. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7917;a h&#224;ng n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i tr&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.&#8221; Nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng th&#7889;ng k&#234; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7857;m trong s&#7893; doanh thu v&#224; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t.</p><p>Khi nh&#226;n s&#7921; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng im l&#7863;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, h&#7885; b&#7899;t lo l&#7855;ng. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n. H&#7885; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n h&#417;n. V&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; lan ra c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c: ta &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, d&#249; m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7859;ng l&#7863;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg" width="564" height="705" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:705,&quot;width&quot;:564,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39061,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/190481995?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjIW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcabe01e8-c189-4adb-a7de-293a59725820_564x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915; Pinterest</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>&#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; im l&#7863;ng. Im l&#7863;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y, c&#7911;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;ang ng&#7845;m, c&#7911;a h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#7891;n &#224;o. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta quay l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 2-22 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. Khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&#7885;n &#273;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i thay v&#236; &#273;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 2-29 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. &#272;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c b&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#224; &#273;o sai s&#7921; tham gia. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng im l&#7863;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang tham gia, ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#432;a quen &#273;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404-2 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#226;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. D&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng im l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. Kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t b&#224;i, m&#224; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 403-6 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng. &#193;p l&#7921;c ch&#7841;y theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#7843;o g&#226;y lo l&#7855;ng th&#7853;t. Khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7887; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o sai, nh&#226;n s&#7921; b&#7899;t b&#7845;t an. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, &#7903; t&#7847;ng t&#226;m l&#253;.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Nonnecke, B. &amp; Preece, J. (2000). Lurker Demographics: Counting the Silent. ACM CHI 2000.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nielsen, J. (2006). The 90-9-1 Rule for Participation Inequality in Social Media and Online Communities. Nielsen Norman Group.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Takahashi, M., Fujimoto, M. &amp; Yamasaki, N. (2003). The Active Lurker: Influence of an In-house Online Community on Its Outside Environment. ACM SIGGROUP.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Takahashi, M., Fujimoto, M. &amp; Yamasaki, N. (2007). Active Lurking: Enhancing the Value of In-House Online Communities. MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4646-07.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Soroka, V. &amp; Rafaeli, S. (2006). Invisible Participants: How Cultural Capital Relates to Lurking Behavior. WWW 2006.</em></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bốn sai lầm trong thiết kế vận hành kìm hãm sự tăng trưởng của doanh nghiệp]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quy tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#7873; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Ph&#242;ng ban kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#7873; nhau. V&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t sai vai.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/bon-sai-lam-kim-ham-su-tang-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/bon-sai-lam-kim-ham-su-tang-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:31:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7847;m v&#243;c v&#7899;i UNDP, UNESCO cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#7889; v&#7845;n chuy&#234;n s&#226;u c&#249;ng B&#7897; Khoa h&#7885;c &amp; C&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; &#273;&#7847;y tr&#259;n tr&#7903;: <strong>T&#226;m th&#7871; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p sai l&#7847;m l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c d&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; k&#7871;t li&#7877;u nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh tr&#236; v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng.</strong></p><p>T&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang loay hoay trong ch&#237;nh n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#7921; l&#224;m m&#7899;i m&#236;nh. H&#7885; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, c&#243; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; h&#224;o h&#249;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#244; t&#236;nh b&#243;p ngh&#7865;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng qu&#225;n t&#237;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#361; k&#7929;. S&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t n&#7913;t n&#7897;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i t&#432; duy &#8220;si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;kh&#417;i th&#244;ng&#8221;.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 04 sai l&#7847;m mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;&#8221; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7843;i t&#7893; tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; v&#7885;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n.</p><h3>1. Quy tr&#236;nh ph&#7909;c v&#7909; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c n&#7897;i b&#7897;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</h3><p>Khi quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;team n&#224;o to h&#417;n, c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i h&#417;n th&#236; quy tr&#236;nh &#432;u ti&#234;n team &#273;&#243;&#8221;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c theo th&#7913; b&#7853;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; mang l&#7841;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m ph&#242;ng n&#224;o to h&#417;n. H&#7885; ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; tr&#244;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7893; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o team &#273;&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong khi &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c, l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sai ch&#7895;.</p><h3>2. V&#7853;n h&#224;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c gi&#7919;a ph&#242;ng ban</h3><p>M&#7895;i ph&#242;ng ban t&#7889;i &#432;u cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#236;n t&#7915;ng ph&#242;ng th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, gh&#233;p l&#7841;i th&#236; ch&#7853;m, ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n v&#224; quay l&#7841;i. M&#7895;i ph&#242;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#225;i gi&#225; l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai nh&#7853;n ra.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;vi&#7879;c n&#224;o n&#7893;i l&#234;n th&#236; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;&#8221;. Nh&#236;n t&#7915;ng s&#7921; v&#7909; th&#236; h&#7907;p l&#253;. Nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#236; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;ang l&#225;i con t&#224;u.</p><h3>3. N&#233; tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u</h3><p>Ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o ph&#242;ng ban y&#7871;u k&#233;m. V&#236; ng&#7841;i va ch&#7841;m. V&#236; quan h&#7879;. V&#236; &#8220;team &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng r&#7891;i&#8221;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang &#273;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917;a. V&#224; n&#243; &#226;m th&#7847;m k&#233;o c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xu&#7889;ng. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i neo m&#224; thuy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i v&#236; s&#7907; th&#7911;y th&#7911; bu&#7891;n.</p><h3>4. G&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#234;n team &#273;ang l&#224;m t&#7889;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; sai l&#7847;m nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Thay v&#236; s&#7917;a ch&#7895; h&#7887;ng, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch d&#7877; h&#417;n: &#233;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; team &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t. Ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n th&#236; c&#243; s&#7889;. Trung h&#7841;n th&#236; team gi&#7887;i ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;t ra &#273;i, v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243;.</p><p>&#193;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#234;n vai ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang k&#233;o l&#249;i th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;n. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; hai &#273;&#7913;a con, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a hay tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c. Thay v&#236; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c, b&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;a h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao h&#417;n n&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; &#8220;b&#249;&#8221; l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MOBj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26ef5e1c-2cc5-455d-8f52-62d20d2d4119_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t qu&#7843; b&#243;ng, hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: Khi s&#7921; t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#7909;c b&#7897; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>G&#7889;c r&#7877; chung</h2><p>B&#7889;n sai l&#7847;m tr&#234;n c&#243; chung m&#7897;t g&#7889;c: t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u ta ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u th&#236; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c ch&#7843;y theo qu&#225;n t&#237;nh, theo quan h&#7879;, theo ai n&#243;i to h&#417;n. Khi t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, thay v&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7863;n th&#234;m v&#242;i &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;&#227; ch&#7843;y m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;</h2><h3>1. Ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c theo t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng theo th&#7913; b&#7853;c</h3><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Sull, Homkes v&#224; Sull (2015) tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; Harvard Business Review ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong th&#7921;c thi chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n &#7903; c&#7845;p cao, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban. Khi ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c n&#7897;i b&#7897; thay v&#236; theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7841;o ra cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#224;ng l&#7899;n c&#224;ng ch&#7853;m.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c h&#7919;u h&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7843;y v&#7873; n&#417;i t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. C&#7847;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; ph&#226;n b&#7893; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>2. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u to&#224;n b&#7897; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y</h3><p>Rummler v&#224; Brache (1995) trong &#8220;Improving Performance&#8221; g&#7885;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban l&#224; &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng tr&#234;n s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c&#8221; (white space on the organization chart). &#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7883; r&#417;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ai &#273;&#243; v&#244; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. M&#224; v&#236; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: m&#7895;i quy tr&#236;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ra cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y th&#236; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; gi&#225; cho s&#7921; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><h3>3. &#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917;a</h3><p>Edmondson (1999) nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; an to&#224;n t&#226;m l&#253; (psychological safety) cho th&#7845;y: c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m c&#243; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i &#237;t l&#7895;i, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i l&#7895;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra s&#7899;m. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o tr&#225;nh g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u v&#236; ng&#7841;i va ch&#7841;m, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; &#273;ang t&#237;ch l&#361;y r&#7911;i ro &#226;m th&#7847;m.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;c t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, v&#224;o c&#225;ch h&#7885;p, v&#224;o c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.</p><h3>4. &#201;p th&#234;m &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng l&#224;m h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n</h3><p>Goldratt (1984) trong &#8220;The Goal&#8221; &#273;&#7863;t ra nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a Theory of Constraints: hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n. T&#7889;i &#432;u &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#7895; n&#224;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, ch&#7881; t&#7841;o th&#234;m t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7915;a.</p><p>Khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#233;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t thay v&#236; s&#7917;a ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7889;i &#432;u sai ch&#7895;. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng nhanh h&#417;n. Ch&#7881; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i m&#7879;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Adams (1965) b&#7893; sung g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; ph&#237;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i: Equity Theory cho th&#7845;y khi nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i gi&#7919;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c b&#7887; ra v&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#237;t &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p h&#417;n, h&#7885; gi&#7843;m cam k&#7871;t ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i &#273;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p. M&#224; v&#236; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253;: s&#7917;a &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#233;p th&#234;m &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y. V&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; b&#7883; ph&#7841;t v&#236; l&#224;m t&#7889;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg" width="1456" height="975" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:975,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15255835,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/189260510?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O83a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faacc9e0a-b8be-469a-bc5b-acd63e853a9c_3643x2439.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n "Canopy Shyness" (T&#225;n c&#226;y m&#7855;c c&#7905;), n&#417;i c&#225;c ng&#7885;n c&#226;y d&#249; v&#432;&#417;n cao nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i h&#224;i h&#242;a.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>1. Chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c sang ph&#226;n b&#7893; theo tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; r&#7911;i ro</h3><p>Thay th&#7871; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;ai &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;team n&#224;o l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#417;n&#8221; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ph&#242;ng n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n ph&#242;ng kia&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y h&#7887;ng, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; m&#7845;t bao l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c?&#8221;</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c h&#7919;u h&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7893; v&#224;o n&#417;i m&#224; n&#7871;u s&#7853;p th&#236; c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7913;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; &#233;p ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n.</p><h3>2. Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p vai tr&#242; s&#7903; h&#7919;u d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban</h3><p>M&#7895;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#7899;p qu&#7843;n l&#253;. M&#224; l&#224; giao r&#245;: &#8220;Ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903; gi&#7919;a hai ph&#242;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Vai tr&#242; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh. C&#7847;n quy&#7873;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#224; quy&#7873;n n&#234;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi n&#243; t&#7855;c.</p><h3>3. X&#226;y c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i thay v&#236; tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; s&#7921; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7901; ai &#273;&#243; &#8220;d&#361;ng c&#7843;m l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng&#8221; trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p. C&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai ph&#7843;i li&#7873;u m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#233;o &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban theo ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7843;ng &#273;o &#8220;th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i&#8221; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng, bi&#7871;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n m&#417; h&#7891; th&#224;nh con s&#7889;. Khi &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qua d&#7919; li&#7879;u thay v&#236; qua xung &#273;&#7897;t, vi&#7879;c s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#237;t &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><h3>4. Chuy&#7875;n &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh sang ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi giao th&#234;m ch&#7881; ti&#234;u cho team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t, h&#7887;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u: &#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221; N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i team &#273;&#243;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#233;p th&#234;m kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: &#273;&#7863;t ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c b&#7893; sung v&#224;o ch&#7895; &#273;ang t&#7855;c. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, b&#7843;o v&#7879; team &#273;ang ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919; t&#7843;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i th&#7845;y t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7917;a ch&#7895; h&#7887;ng thay v&#236; b&#7855;t h&#7885; b&#249;, h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; l&#432;&#417;ng. M&#224; v&#236; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2>G&#243;c ESG</h2><p><strong>GRI 2-12 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Vai tr&#242; gi&#225;m s&#225;t t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng. Tr&#225;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; gi&#225;m s&#225;t m&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>GRI 2-13 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> &#7910;y quy&#7873;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n ph&#242;ng ban, ngh&#297;a l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m r&#417;i v&#224;o k&#7869; h&#7903;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; thi&#7871;u c&#417; ch&#7871; &#7911;y quy&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Khi &#225;p l&#7921;c d&#7891;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t team, t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#7881; b&#225;o s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>GRI 403 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; an to&#224;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Bao g&#7891;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#201;p th&#234;m s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#225;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e lao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</h2><ol><li><p>Sull, D., Homkes, R., &amp; Sull, C. (2015). &#8220;Why Strategy Execution Unravels&#8212;and What to Do About It.&#8221; <em>Harvard Business Review</em>, 93(3), 58&#8211;66.</p></li><li><p>Rummler, G. A., &amp; Brache, A. P. (1995). <em>Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart.</em> Jossey-Bass.</p></li><li><p>Edmondson, A. C. (1999). &#8220;Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams.&#8221; <em>Administrative Science Quarterly</em>, 44(2), 350&#8211;383.</p></li><li><p>Goldratt, E. M. (1984). <em>The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement.</em> North River Press.</p></li><li><p>Adams, J. S. (1965). &#8220;Inequity in Social Exchange.&#8221; <em>Advances in Experimental Social Psychology</em>, 2, 267&#8211;299.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Có một niềm vui mà chỉ người ở lại đủ lâu cùng đội nhóm mới cảm được]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7885;n g&#7855;n k&#7871;t ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#7877;. Nh&#432;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng, khi ta c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7875; trao cho nhau.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/co-mot-niem-vui-ma-chi-nguoi-o-lai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/co-mot-niem-vui-ma-chi-nguoi-o-lai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 07:07:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7889;n n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#259;ng m&#7897;t t&#7845;m h&#236;nh c&#7911;a team l&#234;n facebook. Nay nh&#7901; facebook nh&#7855;c k&#7927; ni&#7879;m, m&#7899;i c&#243; d&#7883;p nh&#236;n l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XpN1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef6bf0de-1bc5-4e1e-9fdc-125647642493_8534x5975.png" width="1456" height="1019" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ch&#7909;p c&#249;ng H&#7841;nh, Huy&#7873;n, My v&#224; 2 em th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh (ch&#432;a xin quy&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#236;nh c&#7911;a 2 em n&#234;n che &#273;i), v&#224;o d&#7883;p L&#7877; Ra Qu&#226;n 2022</figcaption></figure></div><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901;, qu&#226;n s&#7889; team nh&#432; n&#224;y, v&#7851;n nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;, v&#224; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t m&#7899;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:303048,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/i/188984983?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gZI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd52be08-4c3f-4086-97c8-e3a8ca8ef0fe_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh ch&#7909;p v&#224;o d&#7883;p c&#7843; team t&#7893; ch&#7913;c review 2025 v&#224;o th&#225;ng 1/2026 (&#272;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c em)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ngo&#224;i kia c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i n&#224;o kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#432;&#7899;c qua n&#259;m th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng, team c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Va ch&#7841;m c&#243;, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#243;, nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n ch&#7885;n &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7899;n l&#234;n c&#249;ng nhau. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; v&#224; g&#7885;t d&#361;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p v&#7915;a v&#7863;n. Kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng g&#236;, nh&#432;ng v&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nhau.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t team h&#7907;p r&#417;, c&#243; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&#244;i r&#7845;t th&#237;ch, g&#7885;i l&#224; predictable - c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#225;nh m&#7855;t, ta &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i c&#7847;n g&#236;; l&#224; khi d&#249; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t, ta v&#7851;n tin ch&#7855;c h&#7885; s&#7869; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao. Ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a team n&#224;y, th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#7887;a m&#227;n v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y t&#7921; h&#224;o.</p><p>S&#7921; nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7915; tr&#7901;i r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng. N&#243; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#244;i xin ch&#7881; t&#243;m t&#7855;t m&#7897;t v&#224;i nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: Storming (xung &#273;&#7897;t) kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; c&#7889;. Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; c&#7917;a ng&#245;.</h3><p>N&#259;m 1965, nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Bruce Tuckman c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m: Forming (h&#236;nh th&#224;nh) &#8594; Storming (xung &#273;&#7897;t) &#8594; Norming (&#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh) &#8594; Performing (hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao) &#8594; Adjourning (k&#7871;t th&#250;c). H&#417;n n&#7917;a th&#7871; k&#7927; sau, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng.</p><ul><li><p>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7899;i, ai c&#361;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, gi&#7919; k&#7869;. Tr&#244;ng &#7893;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a th&#7853;t. </p></li><li><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; khi b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7893; ra, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n r&#7901;i &#273;i. </p></li><li><p>&#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; l&#250;c nh&#7883;p chung b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. </p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n: ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;i &#8220;d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7855;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n xung &#273;&#7897;t. C&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7843;ng khi th&#7845;y n&#243;. N&#7871;u can thi&#7879;p qu&#225; s&#7899;m, d&#7853;p xung &#273;&#7897;t b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, thay ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#225; nhanh, &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m b&#7883; k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. L&#7863;p v&#242;ng m&#227;i.</p><p>&#8220;Va ch&#7841;m, v&#7845;p ng&#227;, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n&#8221; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; xung &#273;&#7897;t. V&#224; xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; c&#7917;a ng&#245; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u. M&#224; l&#224; h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh.</h3><p>&#272;i qua xung &#273;&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng tan r&#227; th&#236; c&#7847;n g&#236;? C&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; rung l&#7855;c.</p><p>Trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; 5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873;: </p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;ng c&#417; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. </p></li><li><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i sinh ra &#273;a ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c nhau l&#224; m&#7845;y. </p></li><li><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. </p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; sai v&#224; t&#244;i c&#7847;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n m&#236;nh. </p></li><li><p>T&#244;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></li></ul><p>5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng treo tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7841;y ng&#7847;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. Khi m&#7897;t th&#224;nh vi&#234;n l&#224;m sai, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m?&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;. Khi xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7893; ra, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t, m&#224; l&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#7841;y ng&#7847;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o n&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: Implicit Coordination (ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#224;i n&#259;ng. M&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#7901;i gian.</h3><p>N&#259;m 2008, Rico v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m: giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#259;n kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i nhau m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n trao &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i. D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhau s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;, c&#7847;n g&#236;, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t l&#224; Transactive Memory (b&#7897; nh&#7899; chung). Daniel Wegner g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7897; nh&#7899; giao d&#7883;ch: ai gi&#7887;i g&#236;, ai ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao tr&#432;&#7899;c &#225;p l&#7921;c, ai c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7887;i m&#224; bi&#7871;t. B&#7897; nh&#7899; chung ch&#7881; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh khi nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><p>S&#7921; nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#273;&#7911; xung &#273;&#7897;t, tin nhau &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, v&#224; &#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u. B&#7887; b&#7845;t k&#7923; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o, chu&#7895;i &#273;&#7913;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>T&#7915; 3 nguy&#234;n l&#253; tr&#234;n, t&#244;i r&#250;t ra 3 thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><p><strong>Ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m theo giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</strong> M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; qu&#7843;n l&#253; ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong m&#244; h&#236;nh Tuckman, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ch&#7885;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng. Xung &#273;&#7897;t th&#236; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#243;a, kh&#244;ng d&#7853;p. &#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; lui l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;i t&#7921; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao th&#236; t&#7841;o th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n. M&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#225;c nhau. D&#249;ng sai c&#225;ch, &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m th&#7909;t l&#249;i.</p><p><strong>X&#7917; l&#253; sai s&#243;t b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin, kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c.</strong> Khi c&#243; sai s&#243;t, ch&#7841;y qua b&#7897; l&#7885;c 5 m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873;: t&#236;m &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#225;n x&#233;t, m&#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7917;a sai n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng vi ph&#7841;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; trung th&#7921;c, c&#249;ng t&#236;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p thay v&#236; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. N&#7871;u sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, th&#236; chia tay v&#259;n minh. V&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#225;ch m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c chia tay n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p><strong>Gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7897; nh&#7899; chung h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</strong> Ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ng&#7847;m c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7855;t. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7845;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#224; m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#8220;b&#7897; nh&#7899;&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng, th&#432;&#7903;ng. L&#224; vai tr&#242; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#7897;ng, v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i trong &#273;&#243;&#8221; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#245;. Chia s&#7867; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, m&#224; l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#7873; s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; tuy&#7875;n m&#7899;i v&#224; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; con s&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;o th&#226;m ni&#234;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; n&#242;ng c&#7889;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ra v&#224;o, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#432;&#7907;t chu&#7849;n. V&#224; ch&#237;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n con s&#7889; &#7903; k&#7923; sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 402 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Quan h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#417; ch&#7871; giao ti&#7871;p gi&#7919;a qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng, bao g&#7891;m th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh l&#7899;n. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; th&#244;ng b&#225;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n n&#7873;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i, quy tr&#236;nh x&#7917; l&#253; xung &#273;&#7897;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i thay v&#236; ph&#225;n x&#233;t t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng tu&#226;n th&#7911;.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7889; gi&#7901; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m, giai &#273;o&#7841;n xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#226;u thu&#7851;n, giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n, th&#236; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c thay v&#236; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; b&#225;o c&#225;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 405 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; th&#7889;ng k&#234; nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i sinh ra &#273;a ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c nhau l&#224; m&#7845;y&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai c&#361;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng,&#8221; th&#236; &#273;a d&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tu&#226;n th&#7911; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ni&#7873;m tin n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. N&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 2-19 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch th&#249; lao. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#249; lao. Nh&#432;ng khi chia s&#7867; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#8220;k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n,&#8221; th&#236; th&#249; lao kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chi ph&#237; nh&#226;n s&#7921; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n ngh&#297;a v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#224;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i c&#7911;a h&#233;lume. H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; email &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Tuckman, B. W., &amp; Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group &amp; Organization Studies.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. Theories of Group Behavior.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Rico, R., S&#225;nchez-Manzanares, M., Gil, F., &amp; Gibson, C. (2008). Team implicit coordination processes: A team knowledge-based approach. Academy of Management Review.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly.</em></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Người rời đi không giận vì mất việc, họ giận vì đã bắt đầu tin. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#227;y gi&#7919; l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;i, m&#224; gi&#7919; cho h&#7885; ph&#7849;m gi&#225; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gi&#7919; cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7889;i h&#224;nh x&#7917; nh&#226;n v&#259;n.]]></description><link>https://www.helume.vn/p/nguoi-roi-i-khong-gian-vi-mat-viec</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.helume.vn/p/nguoi-roi-i-khong-gian-vi-mat-viec</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nhien Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 03:01:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i th&#244;i vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; sau hai th&#225;ng th&#7917; vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i l&#253; do kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng lu&#7853;t. &#272;&#250;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n. &#272;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra g&#7885;n g&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i, kh&#244;ng g&#226;y th&#234;m h&#7853;u qu&#7843; cho c&#7843; hai b&#234;n.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c t&#244;i t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>V&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, m&#7897;t email xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong h&#7897;p th&#432; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ty. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#243; vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin. Ng&#244;n t&#7915; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, c&#244;ng k&#237;ch, kh&#244;ng gi&#7919; l&#7841;i g&#236;.</p><p>Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i d&#7919; d&#7897;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i, t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; gi&#7853;n.&#8221; M&#224; l&#224;: &#8220;h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;au c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: B&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng ai k&#253; </h3><p>N&#259;m 1989, nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Denise Rousseau &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng &#237;t ai n&#243;i ra: <strong>H&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#226;m l&#253; (Psychological Contract)</strong>.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; ch&#7919; k&#253; v&#224; con d&#7845;u, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u mang theo m&#7897;t b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m. Kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y. Kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7885;c cho nhau nghe. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i r&#7845;t th&#7853;t: k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, v&#7873; c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, v&#7873; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;th&#7917; xem c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.&#8221; H&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mu&#7889;n c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh dung m&#236;nh &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#253; v&#224;o b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>R&#7891;i t&#244;i c&#7855;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y. G&#7885;n g&#224;ng, &#273;&#250;ng lu&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m th&#236; b&#7883; x&#233; to&#7841;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n n&#243; t&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>Rousseau ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng khi h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#226;m l&#253; b&#7883; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i vi ph&#7841;m h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y. V&#236; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7845;y li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i. C&#242;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#7847;m li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#226;n ph&#7849;m.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: C&#417;n &#273;au kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y</h3><p>N&#259;m 2003, Naomi Eisenberger v&#224; nh&#243;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7841;i UCLA th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m qu&#233;t n&#227;o fMRI &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia ch&#417;i m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i n&#233;m b&#243;ng tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh, r&#7891;i l&#7863;ng l&#7869; lo&#7841;i h&#7885; ra kh&#7887;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: v&#249;ng n&#227;o k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t khi b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i nh&#243;m tr&#249;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i v&#249;ng x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;au th&#7875; x&#225;c, v&#249;ng anterior cingulate cortex. B&#7897; n&#227;o kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#7883; b&#7887; r&#417;i.&#8221; V&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; kia kh&#244;ng &#8220;ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#225;i qu&#225;.&#8221; H&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;au th&#7853;t. N&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885; x&#7917; l&#253; vi&#7879;c b&#7883; c&#7855;t kh&#7887;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. V&#224; khi &#273;au, con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m g&#236;? Ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng. T&#7845;n c&#244;ng l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n g&#226;y &#273;au. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng sinh t&#7891;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; th&#249; h&#7857;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; c&#417;n gi&#7853;n &#273;&#243; nh&#7855;m v&#224;o m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i. N&#243; nh&#7855;m v&#224;o n&#7895;i &#273;au. T&#244;i ch&#7881; t&#236;nh c&#7901; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng g&#7847;n ngu&#7891;n &#273;au nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba: "C&#225;ch n&#224;o" quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n "C&#225;i g&#236;"</h3><p>N&#259;m 1986, hai nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Robert Bies v&#224; Joseph Moag &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c chia tay trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c: <strong>C&#244;ng b&#7857;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c (Interactional Justice)</strong>.</p><p>Ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i: con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7845;t l&#7907;i cho m&#236;nh, n&#7871;u c&#225;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m gi&#225; cho h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng trong c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t s&#7869; g&#226;y ra ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y.</p><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng &#8220;c&#225;i g&#236;.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i l&#224;m thi&#7871;u &#8220;c&#225;ch n&#224;o.&#8221;</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; hi&#7875;u: &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y, v&#224; n&#417;i n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. T&#244;i trao cho h&#7885; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng trao cho h&#7885; s&#7921; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng quy tr&#236;nh m&#224; thi&#7871;u ph&#7849;m gi&#225;, th&#236; quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg" width="1456" height="816" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bee8b4c-3aa1-4d14-9f22-89c36f389d10_8736x4896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i</h3><p>Sau c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: b&#7845;t k&#7923; cu&#7897;c chia tay n&#224;o trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; xoa d&#7883;u. M&#224; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i mang theo s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng thay v&#236; s&#7921; hoang mang.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i leader tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7847;n cho h&#7885; bi&#7871;t ba &#273;i&#7873;u: &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Ba &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; trao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7913; m&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; trao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>T&#7915; khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;y, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c chia tay trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ph&#225; h&#7911;y. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bu&#7891;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;c. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai r&#7901;i &#273;i m&#224; mang theo v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; b&#7883; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n.</p><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#7903; l&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p><p>V&#224; c&#225;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>G&#243;c ESG</h3><ol><li><p><strong>GRI 401 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7927; l&#7879; tuy&#7875;n m&#7899;i v&#224; ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; con s&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ghi nh&#7853;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i qua m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#432;&#7907;t chu&#7849;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n con s&#7889; &#7903; k&#7923; sau.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 402 &#183; G (Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;):</strong> Quan h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#7901;i gian th&#244;ng b&#225;o t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;c&#243; th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#250;ng h&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; l&#253; do, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, v&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m gi&#225;, th&#236; &#8220;th&#244;ng b&#225;o&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.&#8221; &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ph&#225;p l&#253; th&#224;nh v&#259;n h&#243;a qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p></li><li><p><strong>GRI 404 &#183; S (X&#227; h&#7897;i):</strong> &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7889; gi&#7901; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. GRI d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o hay kh&#244;ng.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ngay trong cu&#7897;c chia tay, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#7881; ra &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i &#273;i v&#224; g&#7907;i m&#7903; h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n cho h&#7885;, th&#236; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;ang th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta r&#7901;i &#273;i nh&#432;ng mang theo s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng thay v&#236; s&#7921; hoang mang. &#272;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi h&#7885; c&#242;n &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><em>&#128218; T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Rousseau, D. M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., &amp; Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Bies, R. J., &amp; Moag, J. S. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. Research on Negotiation in Organizations.</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.helume.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#225;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i c&#249;ng h&#233;lume! 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